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Unit5MUSIC美文导入素养解读:近几年英语考试的突出特点是坚持能力立意,突出对核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开的。文章介绍了不同的音乐表现形式有助于提升同学们的音乐鉴赏能力和交际能力。在紧张的学习之余,听音乐不仅可以放松心情、驱散不良情绪,好的音乐还可以陶冶人的情操。主题:音乐 学科素养:文化意识难度系数:★★★ 【语篇导读】本文主要向读者介绍了民间音乐的来源、表演和传承方式,然后还介绍了印度的音乐和爵士乐的发展过程。Music Manypeopleearntheirlivingbywritingmusic.①Theyusuallywriteexactinstructionshowthemusicistobeplayed. Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Peoplelearntthesongsfromtheirfamilies,relatives,neighborsandfriendsinthesamevillage.Earlyperformersusedtolearnhundredsofsongsbyheart.②Atfestivalstheyusedtoactandsinginpraiseofheroeswholivedlongago.Inthiswaystorieswerepassedonfromonepersontoanother. ③Insomepartsoftheworldnowadays,youoftenseemusiciansperforminginthestreetstopassers-by.Theyputacaponthegroundinfrontofthem,sothatpeoplewholikethemusiccandropcoinsintoit.InAfrica,folkmusicplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slives,especiallyatfestivalsandweddings.AsforIndianmusic,thereisabasicpatternofnoteswhichthemusiciansfollow.Indiaproducesmorefilmsthananyothercountryintheworld.Itproducesmusicalstoo,thatis,filmswithmusic.JazzcamefromworksongssungbyblackpeopleandhaditsrootsinAfrica.Jazzstarteddevelopinginthe1920sinthesouthernstates.SoonitwasplayedbywhitemusiciansandreachedotherpartsoftheUSA.○重要短语 ①fromonegenerationtoanother一代又一代 ②learn…byheart记住…… ③inpraiseof表扬 ④playanimportantpartin…在……中起重要作用 ⑤haveone’srootsin…扎根于……○句型精析 ①Theyusuallywriteexactinstructionshowthemusicistobeplayed. 分析:本句中how引导的是同位语从句,解释说明instructions的内容。 译文:他们通常写下如何演奏音乐的准确指引。②Atfestivalstheyusedtoactandsinginpraiseofheroeswholivedlongago. 分析:本句中who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词heroes。 译文:在节日里,他们常常用表演和歌唱赞美很久以前的英雄。③Insomepartsoftheworldnowadays,youoftenseemusiciansperforminginthestreetstopassers-by. 分析:本句中出现了“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事。 译文:现在,在世界上的一些地方,你经常看到音乐家在街上对路人表演。○开口show 根据文章内容回答下列问题 1.Q:Whydomusiciansperforminginthestreetsputacaponthegroundinfrontoftheminsomepartsoftheworldnowadays? A:____________________ 2.Q:Whichcountryproducesthemostfilmsintheworld? A:____________________3.Q:Whenan