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基于北斗导航卫星信号的低轨卫星自主定轨(英文) Introduction Theadventofsatellitetechnologyhasrevolutionizedthemannerinwhichhumansnavigatetheirpathontheglobe.Inthisregard,satelliteshaveplayedapivotalroletowardsenhancingthequalityoflifeofindividuals;theyhavetransformedthewaywecommunicate,travel,dobusiness,conductscientificresearch,andprovidevitalservicessuchasweatherandsecurity.Inthepastyears,theGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)hasbeenthemostwidelyusedsatellitenavigationsystem.However,theChineseBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),aglobalnavigationsatellitesystemofChina,hasrecentlyemergedasanalternativetoGPS.Withthesignificantincreaseinthenumberofsatellitesinorbitglobally,LowEarthOrbitingSatellites(LEOs)haveemergedasanefficientwayofprovidingcommunicationandnavigationservices.ThispaperaimstodiscusstheutilizationofBDS-basedLEOSatelliteAutonomousNavigation. LowEarthOrbit(LEO)Satellites LEOsatellitesaresatellitesthatoperateatanaltitudeofbetween160to2000kilometersabovetheearth'ssurface.Theyprovideclose-upviewsoftheearththatresultinimagesanddatathatarehighlydetailed,makingthemperfectforresearchandremotesensingapplications.Additionally,theyrequireminimalenergytoremaininorbit,makingthemparticularlycost-effective.TheLEOsystemisgainingpopularityinvariousapplicationssuchascommunications,surveillance,andremotesensingduetotheiradvantages,includingbettersignalqualityandsmallerantennas. TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem BDSisaChinesesatellitenavigationsystemdevelopedtoofferanalternativetotheUSGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andtheRussianGLONASSsystem.TheBDSsystememploysbothageostationaryorbit(GEO)andanMEO(mediumearthorbit)constellationwithatotalof55operationalsatellitesorbitingtheearth.Itprovidesglobalcoverageandhasfunctionsthatincludenavigation,timing,messaging,andpositioning. LEOAutonomousNavigationBasedonBDS LEOautonomousnavigationbasedonBDSwillrevolutionizethecurrentmethodofspacecraftautonomybyofferinggreateraccuracyandefficiency.TheBDS'sfeaturesprovidevaluablebenefitstoLEOapplication,whichincludepreciseorbit