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具有初始弯曲的压气机转子振动特性分析 Abstract: Thispaperanalyzesthevibrationcharacteristicsofacompressorrotorwithinitialbending.Thestudyaimstoinvestigatetheeffectsofinitialbendingonthedynamicresponseoftherotorandprovideinsightsintorotordesignandmaintenance.Theanalysisinvolvesnumericalsimulationsbasedonthefiniteelementmethodandexperimentalvalidationusingstraingauges.Theresultsindicatethatthepresenceofinitialbendingsignificantlyaffectsthevibrationamplitude,naturalfrequencies,andmodeshapesoftherotor.Furthermore,thefindingssuggestthatpropermeasuresshouldbetakentocompensateforinitialbendingandreducetheriskofexcessivevibration. 1.Introduction: Compressorrotorsarekeycomponentsinvariousindustrialapplications,suchaspowergeneration,refrigeration,andaircompression.Thevibratingbehaviorofacompressorrotorhasadirectimpactonitsperformance,reliability,andlongevity.Therefore,itiscrucialtocomprehensivelyanalyzethevibrationcharacteristicsofacompressorrotortoensureitssafeandefficientoperation. Inpracticalsituations,compressorrotorsaresubjecttovarioussourcesofexcitations,suchasunbalancedforces,aerodynamicforces,andflow-inducedvibrations.Additionally,therotormayexperienceaninitialbendingduetomanufacturingimperfectionsorexternalfactors.Thisinitialbendingcansignificantlyaffectthedynamicresponseoftherotor,leadingtoundesirableconsequencesifnotproperlyaddressed. 2.Methodology: Toinvestigatetheeffectsofinitialbendingonthevibrationcharacteristicsofacompressorrotor,numericalsimulationsusingthefiniteelementmethod(FEM)wereconducted.Athree-dimensionalmodeloftherotor,includingtheblades,rotorshaft,andsupportingbearings,wascreated.Theinitialbendingwasintroducedbyapplyingapredefineddisplacementataspecificlocationalongtherotorshaft. TheFEManalysisinvolvedsolvingtheequationsofmotionfortherotorsubjectedtotheexcitations.Thenaturalfrequenciesandmodeshapesoftherotorweredeterminedusingeigenvalueanalysis.Theresultswerethencomparedwiththecasewithoutinitialbendingtoevaluatetheeffectsofinitialbendingonthevibrationcharacteristics. T