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中心分级燃烧室雾化特性试验研究 Title:ExperimentalStudyonAtomizationCharacteristicsinCentralGradedCombustionChamber Introduction: Centralgradedcombustionchambersareakeycomponentinmanycombustionsystems,includinggasturbines,internalcombustionengines,andindustrialburners.Effectiveatomizationoffuelinthecombustionchamberiscrucialforefficientandlow-emissioncombustion.Thisexperimentalstudyaimstoinvestigatetheatomizationcharacteristicsinacentralgradedcombustionchamber,providingvaluableinsightsintofuel-airmixingandcombustionprocesses. ExperimentalSetup: Theexperimentwasconductedusingalaboratory-scalecentralgradedcombustionchamber.Thecombustionchamberwasequippedwithafuelinjectorlocatedatitscenterandaseriesofairinletscircumferentiallydistributedaroundthecombustionchamber.Thefuelinjectorutilizedapressure-swirlatomizertoprovideafinesprayofliquidfuelintothecombustionchamber.Theairinletsweredesignedtoensureuniformairdistributionthroughoutthechamber.Theexperimentwasperformedatvariousoperatingconditions,includingdifferentfuelflowrates,injectorpressures,andcombustionchambertemperatures. MeasurementTechniques: Severalmeasurementtechniqueswereemployedtocharacterizetheatomizationprocessinthecentralgradedcombustionchamber.High-speedimagingwasusedtovisualizethefuelspraypatternsanddropletsizedistributions.LaserdiffractiontechniqueswereutilizedtodeterminetheSautermeandiameter(SMD)anddropletsizedistribution.Additionally,laser-inducedfluorescence(LIF)techniqueswereemployedtoinvestigatethefuel-airmixingprocess. ResultsandDiscussion: Theexperimentalresultsrevealedsignificantinsightsintotheatomizationcharacteristicsinthecentralgradedcombustionchamber.Thefuelspraypatternsexhibitedaradialdispersionduetothepressure-swirlatomizerandtheswirlingairflowwithinthechamber.Thedropletsizedistributionsshowedawiderangeofdropletsizes,withthemajorityofdropletsfallingwithinthesmalltomediumsizerange.TheSautermeandiameter(SMD)decreasedwithincreasingfuelflowrateandinjectorpressure,indicatingbetteratomizationathigherfuelsupplycondi