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一种新型光谱共焦位移测量系统研究 Title:AStudyonaNovelSpectralCoherenceDisplacementMeasurementSystem Abstract: OpticalMetrologyplaysasignificantroleinvariousfields,includingprecisionengineering,materialscience,andnanotechnology.Thedemandforaccuratedisplacementmeasurementsystemsisever-increasingduetotheneedforhigh-precisionmeasurementsinthesefields.Inthisstudy,anovelSpectralCoherenceDisplacementMeasurementSystem(SCDMS)isproposed.TheSCDMSutilizesthecoherencepropertiesoflighttomeasuredisplacementsaccurately.Thispaperdescribesthetheoreticalbackground,designconsiderations,experimentalsetup,andpotentialapplicationsoftheSCDMS. 1.Introduction: Displacementmeasurementisafundamentalaspectofprecisionengineering,wheremicrometer-levelaccuracyisrequired.Existingdisplacementmeasurementsystems,suchasinterferometers,havelimitationsconcerningmeasurementrange,resolution,andcomplexity.TheSCDMSaimstoaddresstheselimitationsbyutilizingthecoherencepropertiesoflighttoachieveaccurateandversatiledisplacementmeasurements. 2.TheoreticalBackground: TheSCDMSisbasedontheprincipleofSpectralCoherenceInterferometry(SCI).TheSCItechniqueemploysabroadbandlightsourceandaspectralinterferometertoextractinformationaboutdisplacements.Thecoherencefunctionoflightisusedtomeasurethephasesofthespectralinterferencesignals,allowingaccuratedisplacementmeasurements. 3.DesignConsiderations: ThedesignoftheSCDMSinvolvesvariousconsiderations,suchastheselectionoflightsource,spectralinterferometerdesign,andsignalprocessingtechniques.Theseconsiderationsarediscussedindetail,emphasizingtheimportanceofoptimizingsystemparametersforachievinghighaccuracyandresolution. 4.ExperimentalSetup: TheexperimentalsetupoftheSCDMSispresented,includingtheconfigurationofthespectralinterferometer,lightsourceselection,andsignaldetectionscheme.ExperimentalresultsdemonstratingtheaccuracyandstabilityoftheSCDMSarealsoprovided. 5.SystemPerformanceEvaluation: TheperformanceoftheSCDMSisevaluatedintermsofmeasurementrange,resolution,repeatability,andlinearity.Comparative