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高效的基于证书代理重加密方案 Title:EfficientProxyRe-encryptionSchemesBasedonCertificates Abstract: Withtheincreasingdemandforsecureandprivacy-preservingcommunication,proxyre-encryption(PRE)schemeshaveemergedaseffectivesolutionstoenableefficientdatatransmissionwithoutcompromisingthesecurityofsensitiveinformation.ThispaperfocusesonexploringefficientPREschemesbasedoncertificatesanddiscussingtheirapplicationsinvariousscenarios.Specifically,weanalyzetheadvantagesandchallengesofcertificate-basedproxyre-encryptionschemesandproposeenhancementstoimprovetheirefficiencyandsecurity. 1.Introduction Therapidgrowthofdatatransmissionoverinsecurenetworkshasledtotheneedforsecurecommunicationmethods.Proxyre-encryptionhasgainedattentionasapromisingtechniquetoensuresecuredatatransmission.Byusingcertificates,proxyre-encryptionschemescanenableauthorizedentitiestosecurelydelegatetheirdecryptioncapabilitiestothird-partyproxieswithoutrevealingtheirsensitivecryptographickeys.Thispaperaimstostudytheefficiencyofsuchschemesbasedoncertificates. 2.OverviewofProxyRe-encryption Inthissection,weprovideabriefintroductiontoproxyre-encryption.Weexplainthebasicprinciples,techniques,andcryptographicprimitivesinvolvedinproxyre-encryptionschemes.Thisbackgroundknowledgeisessentialforunderstandingthesubsequentsectionsofthepaper. 3.Certificate-BasedProxyRe-encryptionSchemes Wedelveintocertificate-basedproxyre-encryptionschemes,focusingontheadvantagestheyofferintermsofsecurityandflexibility.Wediscusstheroleofcertificatesinenablingsecuredelegationofdecryptioncapabilitiesandanalyzethesecuritypropertiestheyprovide.Variouscertificate-basedproxyre-encryptionschemes,includingbilinearpairing-basedschemesandlattice-basedschemes,areexploredandcompared. 4.EfficiencyChallengesinCertificate-BasedProxyRe-encryption Althoughcertificate-basedproxyre-encryptionschemesofferenhancedsecurity,theyoftenfaceefficiencychallengessuchaslargecomputationaloverheadandhighcommunicationcosts.Inthissection,wediscussthesechallengesandanalyzethefactorsthati