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美国文学之现实主义文学.doc

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PARTⅡTheLiteratureofRealism Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswer.Choosetheonethatwouldcompletethestatementandputtheletterintheblank. 19.___D____isnotadominantfigureoftheRealisticPeriod.A.WilliamDeanHowellsB.MarkTwainC.HenryJamesD.JamesF.Cooper20.Thebookfromwhich"allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes"refersto__B_____.A.Moby-DickB.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.TheGreatGatsby26.Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoas__C___.A.theAgeofColonicalismB.theAgeofRomanticismC.theAgeofRealismD.theAgeofModernism27.Statement___D____isNOTtrueindescribingAmericannaturalists.A.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbyDarwinism.B.TheywereidentifiedwithFrenchnovelistandtheoristEmileZola.C.Theychosetheirsubjectsfromthelowerranksofsociety.D.Theyusedmoreseriousandmoresympathetictoneinwritingthanrealists.28.___D___isconsideredbyH.L.Menckenas"thetruefatherofournationalliterature."A.HemingwayB.PoeC.IrvingD.Twain 26.MostofthepoemsinWhitman'sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"en-mass"andtheCaswell.A.natureB.self-relianceC.selfD.indingnation29.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor'stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmoreD.A.rationalB.humorousC.optimisticD.pessimistic30.MarkTwain'sfirstnovel,AwrittenincollaborationwithCharlesD.Warnerandpublishedin1873,thoughnotanartistic,givesitnametotheAmericaofthepost-CivilWarperiodwhichitattemptstosatirize.A.TheGildedageB.TheageofinnocenceC.TheroughingItD.Thejazzage31.Dreiser'sTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels,TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanandC.A.TheGeniusB.TheTycoonC.TheStoicD.TheGiant32.DaisyMiller'stragedyofindiscretionisintensifiedandenlargedbyitsnarrationfromthepointofviewofC.A.theauthorHenryJamesB.theItalianyouthGiovanelliC.theAmericanyouthwinterbourneD.hermotherMrs.Miller33.TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:AmericanD.A.localcolorismB.vernacularismC.modernismD.natu