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如何解决老龄化问题howtodealwiththeagingproblem.doc

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Howtodealwiththeagingproblems Today,ourtopicishowtodealwiththeagingprobleminEurope.Wecanseefromthedataoftheagingofthepopulationin2012inEurope.TheredbarchartmeansthepercentageofEurope,forexampleAustralia,Norway,UK,Germany,populationover65rangesfrom23%to35%.Nextisamapaboutthepercentageofthepopulationover65inEurope.Wecanknowclearlythatpercentageofthepopulationinmostareasis12%-16%,evensomeareasareupto18%-20%.Agingisoneofthegreatestsocialandeconomicchallengesofthe21stcenturyforEuropeansocieties.ItwillaffecttheeconomicdevelopmentofEuropeandthelivingstandardofpeople.Next,wewilldiscussfivemeasurestodealwiththisproblem.Firstistoincreasetheemploymentrate,secondistoincreasebirthrate,thirdistoencouragepopulationmigration,thefourthistoestablishsocialwelfaresystem;thelastistochangepeople’straditionalview. Wecannotdenythatwhenpeopleareold,theyhavelessabilitytogoonheavywork,andunderthesocialsecuritysystem,theydon’thavetowork,whichleadstoaseriousagedproblem. Absolutely,itisimportanttohelpseniorcitizensgainjoboffers.Butwhatkindofjobsshouldbeputemphasison? Firstly,therearemanyjobswhichdoesn’tsuityoungpeoplebutarequitesuitabletoretiredpeoplelikethelibrarianandguard. Secondly,governmentscancreatesomejobslikecollectingdataandtheworkinthecommunitycommittee,andtheycanalsoprovidesomejobswhichsuitpeoplewhoareexperiencedliketeaching. Thirdly,governmentcanputofftheretiredage.Theyalsoshouldincreasethepaymenttoavoidpeople’scomplaint. IthinkifwhatImentionedabovecanbecarriedout,theburdenofsocialsecuritybenefitmaycanbereleased. Nowletmetellyousomethingonhowtoincreasethebirthrate. Increasingthebirthrateisthebasicwaytodealwiththeagingproblems.Governmentshavealotofworktoonthisaspect. Firstly,boostthebirthrate,increasingtheawardtofamilieswhichhavebabies.InMoscow,parentswhohaverespondedthecallofcountrycanbeprovidedhousingandcars.Bythisway,people’sinitiativewouldbestimulatedefficiently. Then,expandthecoverofparentalpaidleave.“Whatweknowisthatitisgoodforbirthrateifmanandwomencansharetheburdenofhavechildr