刘邦项羽形象分析.doc

<Pstyle="MARGIN-TOP:0pt;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0pt"class=p0><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''TimesNewRoman'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;mso-spacerun:''yes''">1.</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;mso-spacerun:''yes''">项羽（出身于楚国一个贵族）</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''TimesNewRoman'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;mso-spacerun:''yes''"><?xml:namespaceprefix=ons="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><Pstyle="MARGIN-TOP:0pt;TEXT-INDENT:26.25pt;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0pt"class=p0><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:''yes''">有“力拔山兮气盖世”的英雄气概，骄矜自负，听到“沛公欲王关中”的密报，大怒曰“旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军！”这可见其自大轻敌；项伯斡旋泄露军机，项羽麻痹不问，项伯说项羽“今人有大功而击之，不义也”，项羽又在“义”字上思虑不定。这可见其寡谋轻信，沽名钓誉；鸿门宴上刘邦一席花言巧语，竟使项羽不好意思，暴露了无伤，说明他无知而愚蠢。范增多次目示、举玦，“项王默然不应”，这可见其羽刚愎自用、不听人言；“项庄拔剑起舞”，项伯“翼蔽沛公”，听之任之，说明项优柔寡断，坐失良机，缺乏政治眼光。樊哙闯宴，威慑项羽，慷慨陈词，指斥项羽。项羽沽名钓誉，不但不怒，反而大加赞赏、赐坐。刘邦逃跑，项羽受璧，无可奈何，缺乏深谋远虑。</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:''yes''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><Pstyle="MARGIN-TOP:0pt;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0pt"class=p0><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:''yes''">听曹无伤言（大怒）决意伐刘——受项伯说（许诺）答应善遇——受刘谢罪（留饮）自愧设宴——见增举佩（默然）纵容刘邦——见伯护刘（不应）继续纵容——樊哙闯斥（称赞）赐坐赐酒——张良留谢（不追）安然受璧</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:''yes''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><Pstyle="MARGIN-TOP:0pt;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0pt"class=p0><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:''yes''">性格特点：</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:''yes''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><Pstyle="MARGIN-TOP:0pt;TEXT-INDENT:31.5pt;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0pt"class=p0><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''宋体'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;mso-spacerun:''yes''">唯我独尊、光明磊落、宽宏大量、“仁义”皆施、直率鲁莽、沽名钓誉、轻敌自大、寡谋轻信、优柔寡断、眼见不远、不善用人。</SPAN><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''TimesNewRoman'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;mso-spacerun:''yes''"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><Pstyle="MARGIN-TOP:0pt;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0pt"class=p0><SPANstyle="FONT-FAMILY:''TimesNewRoman'';FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-WEIG