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酒中甲醇、高级醇和乙酸乙酯的气相色谱分析 Title:AnalysisofMethanol,HigherAlcohols,andEthylAcetateinAlcoholicBeveragesusingGasChromatography Abstract: Thepresenceandlevelsofmethanol,higheralcohols,andethylacetateinalcoholicbeveragesserveasimportantqualityindicatorsforbothconsumersandregulatoryauthorities.Thispaperaimstoprovideanoverviewofthegaschromatography(GC)analysisofthesecompoundsinalcoholicbeverages.ThethesisdiscussestheprinciplesofGC,samplepreparationmethods,analysistechniques,andtheimportanceofaccurateandreliablequantification.Thepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwiththeconsumptionofthesecompoundsandtheregulatorylimitsarealsoexplored.Finally,recentadvancementsandchallengesintheanalysisofthesecompoundsarediscussed. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background:Alcoholicbeveragesareasignificantpartofmanyculturesandareconsumedworldwide.However,theirqualitycanvarygreatly,andthepresenceofcertainsubstancessuchasmethanol,higheralcohols,andethylacetatecanadverselyaffectsafetyandsensoryattributes. 1.2Objectives:Thispaperaimstoprovideacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheanalysisofmethanol,higheralcohols,andethylacetateinalcoholicbeveragesusinggaschromatography,highlightingthesignificanceoftheirquantificationandpotentialhealthrisks. 2.MethanolinAlcoholicBeverages: 2.1Formationandsourcesofmethanol. 2.2Toxicologicalsignificanceandhealtheffects. 2.3Regulatorylimitsandmethodsforanalysis. 3.HigherAlcoholsinAlcoholicBeverages: 3.1Formationandsourcesofhigheralcohols. 3.2Influenceonsensorycharacteristics. 3.3Analyticalmethodsforquantification. 4.EthylAcetateinAlcoholicBeverages: 4.1Formationandsourcesofethylacetate. 4.2Aromaimpactandsensoryanalysis. 4.3QuantificationtechniquesusingGC. 5.GasChromatographyAnalysis: 5.1Principlesofgaschromatography. 5.2Samplepreparationmethods. 5.3Chromatographicconditionsandparameters. 5.4Detectionandquantificationtechniques. 6.RegulatoryLimitsandQualityControl: 6.1Internationalregulationsandguidelines. 6.2Importanceofaccuratequantification. 6.3Qualitycontrolmeasuresinthebeverageindustry. 6.