步步高英语必修五单词短语.doc

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusevt.使困惑→confuseAand/withB将A与B混淆/混同→confusedadj.感到困惑的
2．comparevt.比较→compare...with...把……与……作比较→compare...to...把……比作……
→incomparisonwith与……相比较
3．remarkn．评论；讲话；v.说起；评论→remarkon/uponsb./sth.说起……；评论……
→remarkableadj.显著的；异常的；非凡的
4．addv．加；增加→addupto总计→add...to...把……加到……→addto增加；增添→addup加起来
5．referencen．参考；查阅→referto谈到；提到；查阅
6．have...incommon有相同的特点→incommonwith...和……相同
7．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难→get/runintodifficulty陷入困境
8．makeafussof/oversb.宠爱(过于娇纵)某人→makeafussabout(因……)大吵大闹
9．leadto导致；引起→leadsb.to_dosth.带领某人做某事
10．infavourof支持；同意→dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙
11．ontheair正在播送(电视、广播)→intheair在传播中；流行；可感觉到的
12．wearoff消失；减弱→wearsb.out使某人疲惫不堪
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地
2．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地→steadyadj.稳定的
3．announcementn．声明；宣告→announcev．声明；宣告
4．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过
5．criticisevt.批评→criticn．批评家→criticismn．批评
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Itwasobvious(明显的)thatTom’saccent(口音)wasconfusing(难懂的，令人迷惑的)．
2．Hisremark(讲话，评论)suggestedthathisattempt(尝试)tosimplify(简化)theplanwascriticised(批评，指责)．
3．Thecute(逗人喜爱的)boypresented(陈述，提出)hisviewthathediffered(不一样)fromothersandshouldn’tbecompared(与……作比较)withothers.
4．Theteacheradded(补充说)thatthepreposition(介词)hereshouldbeomitted(省略)．
5．Shewenttothebookstoretoqueue(排队)tobuysomereference(参考)booksonstandard(标准的)English.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Thelinguistpresentatthemeetingremarkedthatweshouldbebraveenoughtofacevariouscriticismsandchallengesinourlife.Obviously，whathesaidisright.Therearemanythingsinlifewesimplycan’tchangeorcontrol，butwecancontrolourattitudestowardsthem.Ourattitudesmakeallthedifferencetoourlife.Atlast，headdedthatcomparedtothepast，wearelivingabetterlifenowandwemustseizethegoodopportunitytomakesteadierprogress.

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．offerv．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；n.提供；开价→offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物→makeanofferofhelp主动提供帮助
2．requirevt.需要→requiredoing/to_be_done需要做
3．qualifiedadj.合格的；称职的→bequalifiedas当……有资格→bequalifiedfor胜任
4．respectvt.