土木工程专业英语词汇.docx

综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering反分析法backanalysismethod基础工程foundationengineering临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics土soil,earth土动力学soildynamics土力学soilmechanics岩土工程geotechnicalengineering应力路径stresspath应力路径法stresspathmethod2.工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock标准冻深standardfrostpenetration冰川沉积glacialdeposit冰积层（台）glacialdeposit残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentaryrock承压水confinedwater次生矿物secondarymineral地质年代geologicalage地质图geologicalmap地下水groundwater断层fault断裂构造fracturestructure工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration海积层（台）marinedeposit海相沉积marinedeposit花岗岩granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock阶地terrace节理joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst矿物硬度hardnessofminerals砾岩conglomerate流滑flowslide陆相沉积continentalsedimentation泥石流mudflow,debrisflow年粘土矿物clayminerals凝灰岩tuff牛轭湖ox-bowlake浅成岩hypabyssalrock潜水groundwater侵入岩intrusiverock取土器geotome砂岩sandstone砂嘴spit,sandspit山岩压力rockpressure深成岩plutionicrock石灰岩limestone石英quartz松散堆积物rickle围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater泻湖lagoon岩爆rockburst岩层产状attitudeofrock岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock岩脉dike,dgke岩石风化程度degreeofrockweathering岩石构造structureofrock岩石结构textureofrock岩体rockmass页岩shale原生矿物primarymineral云母mica造岩矿物rock-formingmineral褶皱fold,folding钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection3.土的分类饱和土saturatedsoil超固结土overconsolidatedsoil冲填土dredgerfill充重塑土冻土frozensoil,tjaele非饱和土unsaturatedsoil分散性土dispersivesoil粉土silt,mo粉质粘土siltyclay高岭石kaolinite过压密土（台）overconsolidatedsoil红粘土redclay,adamicearth黄土loess,huangtu(China)蒙脱石montmorillonite泥炭peat,bogmuck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil区域性土zonalsoil人工填土fill,artificialsoil软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle砂土sand湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess素填土plainfill塑性图plasticitychart碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil岩石rock伊利土illite有机质土organicsoil淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush淤泥质土muckysoil原状土undisturbedsoil杂填土miscellaneousfill正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil正常压密土（台）normally