违反会话合作原则所表达的会话含义.doc

AnalysisofConversationalImplicaturebyViolatingthe
CooperativePrinciple
——ViolationofCooperativePrincipleFromthe
ViewofJaneEyre
违反会话合作原则所表达的会话含义
——从《简爱》看会话合作原则的违反

摘要：遵循合作原则有助于会话的顺利进行和信息的有效传递。但故意违反合作原则并不一定造成交流上的障碍。相反，这种故意违反合作原则的行为，往往会产生特殊的会话含义和语用意义。论文以会话合作原则为理论依据，以电影《简爱》中主人公的会话为实例，重点分析人物会话对各项合作原则违反所表达的特定会话含义即言外之意。
关键字：合作原则违反会话含义
Abstract:Followingthecooperativeprinciplecontributestoensuringthesmoothconversationgoingonandeffectiveinformationtransmitting.Butthedeliberateviolationofcooperativeprincipledoesnotnecessarilybringbarrierstocommunication.Instead,thisbehavioroftenhaveaspecialconversationalimplicatureandpragmaticmeaning.Theresearch,basedonthecooperativeprincipleandpolitenesstheory,takingtheconversationsinJaneEyre,focusontheanalysisofconversationsontheviolationofcooperativeprinciplebythespecificconversationalmeaning.
Keywords:thecooperativeprinciple;violation;conversationalimplicature

ChapterOne:Introduction
1.1Literaturereviewandthesignificanceofthethesis
Indailycommunication,owningtosomespecialreasonsandcontextualfactors,peoplecanspeakindirectlytoexpresstheirintentionthatwillproducemeaningsbeyondwhatissaidbyviolatingthecooperativeprinciple.Gricenoticedthatindailyconversationspeopledonotusuallysaythingsdirectlybuttendtoimply.Wecommonlymakeadistinctionbetweenwhatapersonsaidandwhatapersonimplied,suggestedormeantbeyondliterallymeaning.Conversationalimplicaturereferstotheimplicationorthemeaningbeyondwhatissaidinaspecificcontext,namely,utterancemeaningorcontextualmeaning.Conversationalimplicaturescanonlybeworkedoutonthebasisofthecooperativeprinciples.Cooperativeprinciplesincludesfourmaxims:quantity,quality,relation,manner.Thedeliberateviolationofcooperativeprincipledoesnotnecessarilybringbarrierstocommunication.Instead,thisbehavioroftenproducesaspecialconversationalimplicatureandpragmaticmeaning,andcontributestoensuringthesmoothconversationgoingonandeffectiveinformationtransmitting.Wecanspeakindirectlyintermsofcooperativeprinciple,politenessprincess,andcontextofsitu