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对织物防钻绒性试验方法中结果评价的探讨.docx

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对织物防钻绒性试验方法中结果评价的探讨 Title:EvaluationofFabricAntipillingPerformanceTestingMethods Introduction: Thedevelopmentoftextiletechnologyhasledtoawidevarietyoffabricswithdifferentcharacteristicsandperformanceproperties.Oneimportantpropertyoffabricsistheirresistancetopilling,whichreferstotheformationofsmall,unwantedballsoffiberonthefabricsurface.Theevaluationoffabricantipillingperformanceisessentialformanufacturersandconsumerstoensureproductqualityanddurability.Thispaperaimstodiscussvariousfabricantipillingtestingmethodsandevaluatetheireffectivenessinproducingreliableandaccurateresultsforassessingfabricperformance. 1.StandardTestMethods: Thereareseveralstandardizedtestmethodsusedtoevaluatetheantipillingperformanceoffabrics,suchasASTMD3511-StandardTestMethodforPillingResistanceandOtherRelatedSurfaceChangesofTextileFabrics(RandomTumblePillingTester)andISO12945-2-Textiles–DeterminationofFabricPilling–Part2:ModifiedMartindaleMethod.Thesemethodsinvolvesubjectingfabricsamplestomechanicalabrasion,eitherbytumblingorrubbingagainstastandardfabric.Thenumberofpillingsformedandtheirseverityarethenmeasuredandrated. 2.LimitationsofStandardTestMethods: Whilestandardizedmethodsprovideastructuredapproachtoevaluatefabricantipillingperformance,theyhavecertainlimitations.Firstly,thesemethodsdonotsimulatereal-lifeusageconditions,whichcanlimittheirpredictiveaccuracy.Secondly,theratingscaleusedtoevaluatepillingseveritycanbesubjective,leadingtovariationsinresultsinterpretation.Additionally,theuseofstandardfabricsforrubbingcanbeinconsistentacrossdifferentlaboratories,affectingresultcomparability. 3.EnhancedTestingMethods: Toovercomethelimitationsofstandardtestmethods,researchershaveproposedenhancedtestingmethodsthataimtosimulateactualusageconditionsmoreaccurately.OnesuchmethodisthemodifiedMartindaletest,whichusesfabricsamplesrepresentativeofgarmentsandincorporatesdifferentfabriccombinationstocreateamorerealisticevaluation.Anothermethodinvolvestheuseofcomputervisionandimageanalysistechniquestoquantifya