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基于Maxwell脉冲脱扣器动态特性的研究 Title:InvestigationontheDynamicCharacteristicsofMaxwellPulseDecoupler Abstract: TheMaxwellpulsedecouplerisacriticalcomponentwidelyusedinelectricalpowersystems.Understandingitsdynamiccharacteristicsisessentialforimprovingsystemperformanceandensuringoperationalreliability.ThispaperaimstoinvestigateandanalyzethedynamicbehavioroftheMaxwellpulsedecoupler,includingitsoperationprinciples,controlmethods,andperformancecharacteristics.Thefindingsofthisresearchwillprovidevaluableinsightsintothedesign,optimization,andutilizationofMaxwellpulsedecouplersinmodernpowersystems. 1.Introduction Therapiddevelopmentofelectricalpowersystemsnecessitatesadvancedtechniquestoenhancepowerqualityandstability.Maxwellpulsedecouplershavebeenintroducedasamethodtomitigatevoltagedistortionandimprovesystemperformance.However,acomprehensiveunderstandingoftheirdynamicbehavioriscrucialfortheirefficientandeffectiveimplementation. 2.OperationPrinciples TheMaxwellpulsedecoupleroperatesbasedontheprincipleofenergystorageandreleaseofelectromagneticfields.Itemploysenergystoragedevicessuchascapacitorstoabsorbandstoreexcessenergyduringperiodsofhighvoltageorcurrent.Thisenergyisthenreleasedduringperiodsoflowvoltageorcurrenttomaintainastablepowersupply.ThepaperwilldiscussthefundamentalprinciplesoftheMaxwellpulsedecoupleranditsroleinpowersystemoperation. 3.ControlMethods VariouscontrolmethodsareemployedtoregulatetheoperationofMaxwellpulsedecouplers.Thesemethodsincludepassivecontrol,activecontrol,andhybridcontrol.Passivecontrolreliesonthenaturalcharacteristicsoftheenergystoragecomponents,whileactivecontrolemploysexternalcircuitryandvoltagecontroltechniques.Hybridcontrolcombineselementsofpassiveandactivecontrolmethodstooptimizetheperformanceofthedecoupler.ThissectionwilldiscussandcomparethedifferentcontrolmethodsandtheirimpactonthedynamicbehavioroftheMaxwellpulsedecoupler. 4.PerformanceCharacteristics TheperformancecharacteristicsoftheMaxwellpulsedecouplerdirectlyinfluenceitseffectivenessinpowers