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基于CFD对公路隧道纵向射流通风系统的研究 Title:ResearchonLongitudinalJetVentilationSysteminHighwayTunnelsUsingComputationalFluidDynamics(CFD) Abstract: Publicsafetyandthecomfortoftravelersareofprimaryconcerninthedesignandoperationofhighwaytunnels.Adequateventilationsystemsarevitaltoremovepollutants,smoke,andheatgeneratedbyvehiclesinthetunnels.ThispaperaimstoinvestigatetheapplicationofComputationalFluidDynamics(CFD)instudyingtheeffectivenessoflongitudinaljetventilationsystemsinhighwaytunnels.TheCFDsimulationresultswillprovidevaluableinsightsintooptimizingthedesignandoperationofventilationsystemsforenhancedtunnelairqualityandfiresafety. 1.Introduction: Highwaytunnelsareanessentialpartofmoderntransportationinfrastructure,ensuringefficientroadconnectivityandsafepassageforvehicles.Properventilationplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingairquality,preventingaccumulationofpollutants,removingsmokeincaseoffire,andprovidingacomfortableenvironmentforbothdriversandpassengers.Longitudinaljetventilationsystems,whichintroducefreshairthroughjetfansalongthetunnel,havebeenwidelyadoptedduetotheireffectivenessinachievingsafeandefficienttunnelventilation.ThisresearchutilizesCFDtechniquestoevaluatetheefficiencyofsuchsystems. 2.Methodology: 2.1.DevelopmentofComputationalModel: A3DnumericalmodelofahighwaytunnelequippedwithlongitudinaljetventilationisconstructedusingcommercialCFDsoftware.Themodelincludesrealisticgeometryofthetunnel,roadsurface,andvehicles.Jetfans,airinlets,andsmokeventsareincorporatedintothemodel. 2.2.GoverningEquationsandAssumptions: TheNavier-Stokesequations,incorporatingtheeffectsofturbulence,heattransfer,andspeciestransport,aresolvednumericallytoobtainairvelocity,pressure,temperature,andpollutantconcentrationdistributionsinsidethetunnel.Thestandardk-epsilonturbulencemodelisemployed. 2.3.BoundaryConditions: Boundaryconditions,includingroadtrafficflowrate,jetfancharacteristics,andairinletvelocities,aredefinedbasedonreal-worldoperatingconditions.Theeffectsofdifferentvehiclespeeds,trafficvolumes,andpo