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均匀设计优化碱法提取银杏蛋白工艺 Title:OptimizationofAlkalineExtractionProcessforGinkgoBilobaProteinbyUniformDesign Abstract: Thealkalineextractionprocessisacommonlyusedmethodforisolatingproteinfromplant-basedmaterials.Inthisstudy,weaimedtooptimizethealkalineextractionprocessforGinkgobilobaproteinusingtheuniformdesignapproach.Aseriesofexperimentswereconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofkeyprocessparameters,includingalkaliconcentration,extractiontime,andliquid-to-solidratio,ontheproteinextractionyield.Theresultsrevealedsignificantinteractionsamongtheseprocessvariables,andtheoptimalconditionsformaximumproteinyieldweredetermined.ThisresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsfortheefficientextractionofGinkgobilobaproteinandestablishesafoundationforitsapplicationinvariousfields. Introduction: Ginkgobiloba,awidelyrecognizedandvaluedmedicinalplant,isknownforitsvarioushealthbenefits.Ginkgobilobaprotein,asoneofitsprimarybioactivecomponents,hasbeenextensivelystudiedduetoitspotentialtherapeuticproperties.Alkalineextractionisapreferredmethodforisolatingproteinsfromplantsourcesasitoffersseveraladvantages,includingsimplicity,cost-effectiveness,andwideapplicability.Therefore,theoptimizationofthealkalineextractionprocessforGinkgobilobaproteinisofgreatsignificancetoenhanceitspotentialapplications. Methods: Uniformdesign,anefficientstatisticalexperimentaldesignmethod,wasemployedinthisstudytooptimizethealkalineextractionprocessforGinkgobilobaprotein.Toevaluatetheeffectsofimportantprocessparameters,includingalkaliconcentration,extractiontime,andliquid-to-solidratio,auniformdesignmatrixwasconstructed.Basedonthematrix,aseriesofexperimentswereperformed,andtheproteinextractionyieldsweremeasured.Theobtaineddatawasthenanalyzedusingresponsesurfacemethodology(RSM)todeterminetheoptimumconditionsformaximumproteinyield. ResultsandDiscussion: Theexperimentsrevealedthatalkaliconcentration,extractiontime,andliquid-to-solidratioallsignificantlyinfluencedtheproteinextractionyield.Additionally,therewereconsiderableinteractionsamon