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双船拖曳式海洋电磁三维自适应正演模拟及响应特征研究(英文) ResearchonThree-dimensionalAdaptiveForwardSimulationandResponseCharacteristicsofTwin-towedMarineElectromagneticSystem Abstract: Marineelectromagneticsystemisanindispensabletoolforexploringundersearesources.Inthispaper,weproposeathree-dimensionaladaptiveforwardsimulationmodelfortwin-towedmarineelectromagneticsystems,andinvestigatetheircorrespondingresponsecharacteristics.Thesimulationresultsshowthatourproposedmodelcaneffectivelysimulatetheresponseofmarineelectromagneticsystems,andprovidevaluableguidanceformarineresourceexploration. Introduction: Marineelectromagneticsystemisakeytechnologyforoceanexploration.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheexplorationofmineralresources,oilandgasresources,environmentalmonitoring,andgeohazardassessment.Twin-towedmarineelectromagneticsystemsareacommontypeofmarineelectromagneticsystems,andarecharacterizedbytheirhighresolutionandsensitivity.However,duetothecomplexityofthemarineenvironment,athree-dimensionalelectromagneticforwardsimulationmodelisneededtoaccuratelyinterprettheelectromagneticresponseofthemarineenvironment. Methodology: Theproposedthree-dimensionaladaptiveforwardsimulationmodelfortwin-towedmarineelectromagneticsystemsincludesthreemajorsteps:discretizationoftheoceanmodel,computationoftheelectromagneticfield,andcomputationoftheresponseofthetowedsystem. First,wediscretizetheoceanmodelintoathree-dimensionalmesh,whichiscomposedoftetrahedralelements.Then,weusefiniteelementmethodtocomputetheelectromagneticfielddistributioninsidetheoceanmodel,basedonthebackgroundconductivitymodel.Finally,wesimulatetheresponseofthetowedsystembyintegratingtheelectromagneticfieldsalongthetowedline. Inordertoimprovethecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyofthemodel,weuseanadaptivemeshrefinementalgorithmtodynamicallyadjustthemeshsizeandlocation.Thisalgorithmisbasedontheerrorestimationofthenumericalsolution,andcaneffectivelyreducethenumberofelementsrequiredtoachievethedesiredaccuracy. Results: Weapplyourthree-dimensionaladaptiveforwardsim