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-高考英语阅读理解技巧细节事实题二ppt课件.ppt

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细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、细节理解题的分类三大法宝：顺序原则(一)、把握解题的顺序原则certainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms. Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmallMicroorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatraidmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous. Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.二、通过定位词寻找出题点【2010辽宁】64.AccordingtoCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight____. 【2010全国卷II】51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiingintheEurope?67.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause____ 在原文中我们可以找到对应的句子：Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.定位词的转换形式：WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher. 41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved? A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood. C.Shewasnotclearlyheard. D.Shewasnotverypolite.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion． 68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_______． A．technicalissues B．safetyofthesystem C．financialproblems D．maintenanceofrailwaytracksTuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.