常见近义词辨析.ppt

常见近义词辨析1.时代，时期2.错误error(疏忽):Amistake(formalsometimesliterary)Itimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodel
Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.
defect(缺点毛病):sthlackingorimperfect.Itreferstoquality.
Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.
blunder(失误过失):Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.Itimpliesignorance.
Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.
3.取消，消灭eliminate(消灭排除):Togetridof.
Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.
repeal(撤消废除):Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworanorderofficially.
Somelawsshouldberepealed.
exterminate(根除消灭):Todestroycompletelyandwholly.
Colonialismmustbeexterminated.4.环境，形势(环境周围外界)environment:Thecircumstances,thingsandconditionsthatinfluenceyou.Itreferstospiritaspect,physicalaspectandmaterialaspect.
Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironment.
(形势条件情况)circumstance(s):Asituationoreventaroundus,acertainkindofatmosphere,theconditionsthataffectwhathappens.
in(under)the（no）circumstances
(环境周围事物)surrounding(s):Theareaandenvironmentaroundaplaceorperson.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,"physically"sometimesreflectsspiritualaspect.
Theylivedinhostilesurroundings.
5.著名的renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggood.oftenreferstoplacesorthings,alsoItsuggestssomethingthathasbecomelegendaryorisnolongeravailableforanobjectiveevaluation.
Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.
noted:Well-knownandadmired.Itoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofeffortandaccomplishmentindicatinganauthorityorexpertortheirtheories.Maybeitisnotwidelyknowntothegeneralpublic.
Hewasaverynotedexpert.
(臭名昭著)notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.
6.事情，事件(事务责任)business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobedone.
Publicbusinessiseveryone'sbusiness.
(事务)affair:Aneventorsetofconnectedevents.(pl)privateandpersonallife.
Ihavemanyaffairstolookafter.
(事件)event:Animportanthappening.
Eventssuchasbirthdaysandanniversariesareoftencelebrated.Doyouknowthechiefeventsof1986.Incident事件:Notasimportantasanevent.Incidentsseldomarecelebrated.
Sometimesaneventbecomesanincidentaftermanyyearshavepassed.
(偶然事件)happening:Anoccurrence,ands