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Ebselen对羟基自由基作用的ESR研究 Title:Ebselen'sESRResearchontheInteractionwithHydroxylRadicals Abstract: Ebselenisapromisingdrugcompoundknownforitspotentantioxidantproperties.ThispaperfocusesontheElectronSpinResonance(ESR)studiesconductedtoinvestigatetheinteractionbetweenEbselenandhydroxylradicals,whichplayacrucialroleinoxidativestress-relateddiseases.TheaimofthisresearchistounderstandthemechanismbywhichEbselenscavengeshydroxylradicalsandtoevaluateitspotentialasatherapeuticagent.ThefindingsdemonstratetheabilityofEbselentoeffectivelyneutralizehydroxylradicalsandhighlightitspotentialasapromisingantioxidantdrug. Introduction: Oxidativestresshasbeenimplicatedinvariouspathologies,includingneurodegenerativediseases,cardiovasculardisorders,andcancer.Hydroxylradicals(·OH)areamongthemostreactiveanddestructivefreeradicalsthatcauseoxidativedamagetocellularcomponents.Asaresult,thereisagrowinginterestindevelopingeffectiveantioxidantstocombattheharmfuleffectsoftheseradicals.Ebselen,anorganicselenium-containingcompound,hasemergedasapotentialcandidateduetoitsuniqueantioxidantproperties.ElectronSpinResonance(ESR)spectroscopyprovidesapowerfultechniquetoinvestigatethescavengingactivityofEbselenagainsthydroxylradicals. Methodology: ESRspectroscopywasemployedtostudytheinteractionbetweenEbselenandhydroxylradicals.First,hydroxylradicalsweregeneratedbytheFentonreactioninthepresenceofaspintrapandEbselen.Thespintrap,typicallyDMPO(5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolineN-oxide),reactswithhydroxylradicalstoformastableadductthatcanbedetectedbyESR.TheESRspectrawererecordedusingasuitablespectrometerwithappropriateacquisitionparameters.TheintensityoftheESRsignalwascorrelatedwiththeconcentrationofhydroxylradicals,allowingforthedeterminationofEbselen'sscavengingactivity. Results: TheESRstudiesrevealedthatEbseleneffectivelyscavengeshydroxylradicalsinaconcentration-dependentmanner.TheESRsignalcorrespondingtotheDMPO-OHadductwassignificantlyreducedinthepresenceofEbselen.ThescavengingactivityofEbselenwasfoundtobecomparabletothat