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C波段具有平坦近零色散光子晶体光纤的一种改进设计方法 Title:AnImprovedDesignMethodforFlatNear-ZeroDispersionPhotonicCrystalFiberinC-Band Abstract: Photoniccrystalfibers(PCFs)havegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheiruniquepropertiesandpotentialapplicationsinopticalcommunicationsystems.OneofthekeychallengesinPCFdesignisachievingflatnear-zerodispersioninthedesiredwavelengthrange.Inthispaper,weproposeanimproveddesignmethodforachievingflatnear-zerodispersionintheC-bandusingphotoniccrystalfibers.TheproposeddesignmethodcombinestheconceptsofdispersionengineeringandstructuralmodificationstooptimizethePCF'sdispersioncharacteristicsinatargetedwavelengthrange.Simulationresultsindicatethattheproposeddesignmethodcaneffectivelyachieveflatnear-zerodispersionintheC-band,makingitsuitableforvariousadvancedopticalcommunicationapplications. 1.Introduction: Thedemandforhigh-speedandhigh-capacityopticalcommunicationsystemshasledtoextensiveresearchonnovelfiberdesignswithspecificdispersioncharacteristics.Photoniccrystalfibers,withtheiruniqueguidingmechanismsandflexibledesignpossibilities,offerapromisingsolutionforachievingtailoreddispersionproperties.Inthispaper,wepresentanimproveddesignmethodforflatnear-zerodispersionPCFsintheC-band,whichisanimportantwavelengthrangeforopticalcommunications. 2.Background: 2.1Photoniccrystalfibers(PCFs) 2.2DispersioninPCFs 2.3Challengesinachievingflatnear-zerodispersionintheC-band 3.ProposedDesignMethod: 3.1DispersionEngineering:TheproposeddesignmethodutilizesdispersionengineeringtechniquestoachievethedesireddispersioncharacteristicsintheC-band.BymodifyingthestructureofthePCF,suchaschangingtheair-holediameterorintroducingadditionalair-holerings,thedispersionpropertiescanbetailored. 3.2StructuralModifications:Thedesignmethodalsoconsidersstructuralmodificationstofurtheroptimizethedispersioncharacteristics.Forexample,introducingacentraldefectorintroducingahigh-indexringcansignificantlyaffectthedispersionpropertiesintheC-band. 4.SimulationResults: Simulationresultsarepresented