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草酸青霉Htf和StuA调控孢子生成与糖苷水解酶表达合成的功能研究 Title:FunctionalCharacterizationofOxalatePenicilliumHtfandStuAinSporeFormationandGlycosideHydrolaseExpression Abstract: Fungalsporeformationandtheexpressionofglycosidehydrolaseareessentialprocessesinthelifecycleoffilamentousfungi.Theregulatorymechanismsunderlyingtheseprocessesarenotfullyunderstood,especiallyinthecaseoftheoxalate-producingfungusPenicillium.Inthisstudy,weinvestigatedthefunctionalrolesoftwotranscriptionfactors,HtfandStuA,insporeformationandglycosidehydrolaseexpressioninPenicilliumoxalatum.Ourfindingsprovideinsightsintothecomplexregulatorypathwaysinvolvedinfungaldevelopmentandsecondarymetabolism. Introduction: Filamentousfungiareimportantproducersofvaluablebioactivecompounds,andtheirlifecyclesincludedifferentiationintospecializedcelltypessuchasspores.Sporeformationisregulatedbyacomplexnetworkofgeneticfactorsthatcoordinatedevelopmentalprocesses.Additionally,filamentousfungiproduceavarietyofglycosidehydrolasesthatareinvolvedinthedegradationofcomplexcarbohydrates.Theexpressionofglycosidehydrolasesistightlyregulatedandoftenassociatedwiththepresenceofspecificinducingsubstrates.Understandingtheregulationofsporeformationandglycosidehydrolaseexpressioniscrucialforbothfundamentalresearchandbiotechnologicalapplications.WhilesomeregulatoryfactorshavebeencharacterizedinmodelfungisuchasAspergillusandNeurospora,thespecificrolesofHtfandStuAinPenicilliumoxalatumremainlargelyunknown. Methods: ToinvestigatethefunctionalrolesofHtfandStuAinsporeformationandglycosidehydrolaseexpression,weemployedacombinationofgeneticmanipulation,transcriptomicanalysis,andphenotypicassays.HtfandStuAdeletionmutantsweregeneratedusinghomologousrecombination,andtheirphenotypeswerecomparedtothewild-typestrain.Transcriptomicanalysiswasperformedtoidentifydifferentiallyregulatedgenesinthemutantscomparedtothewildtype.Phenotypicassayswereusedtoassesssporeformationandglycosidehydrolaseactivity. ResultsandDiscussion: OurresultsrevealedthatthedeletionofHtfandStuAhadprofo