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英语VN复合词的句法和语义特征研究.docx

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英语VN复合词的句法和语义特征研究 Title:AStudyontheSyntacticandSemanticFeaturesofEnglishVNCompounds Abstract: EnglishVNcompoundshavegainedconsiderableattentioninbothlinguisticresearchandpracticaldiscourseduetotheiruniquesyntacticandsemanticproperties.ThispaperaimstoinvestigatethesyntacticandsemanticcharacteristicsofEnglishVNcompounds,analyzingtheirformation,structure,andmeaning.Throughanexaminationofrelevantliteratureandlinguisticanalysis,thisstudyaimstocontributetotheunderstandingoftheintricatenatureofVNcompoundsinEnglish. Introduction: EnglishVNcompoundsrefertoatypeofcompoundwordwheretheinitialelementisaverb(V)andthesecondelementisanoun(N).TheconstructionofVNcompoundsisdistinctandpresentscertainchallengesintermsofdisambiguation,interpretation,andtranslation.ThispaperaimstoexplorethesyntacticstructuresandsemanticnuancesofVNcompoundstoshedlightontheiruniquelinguisticproperties. 1.FormationofVNCompounds: 1.1Lexicalization:VNcompoundsareoftenformedthroughaprocessoflexicalization,whereverbsareattachedtonounstocreatenewlexicalitems. 1.2Verbconversion:Insomeinstances,theverbinanVNcompoundundergoesconversion,changingitssyntacticcategoryfromaverbtoanoun. 1.3Semanticrelation:TheselectionofthenounelementinanVNcompoundiscloselyrelatedtothesemanticrelationshipbetweentheverbandthenoun,suchasagentive,instrumental,orlocativerelations. 2.SyntacticFeaturesofVNCompounds: 2.1WordOrderandParsing:ThewordorderofVNcompoundsisfixed,withtheverbelementalwaysprecedingthenoun.Thisfixedwordorderaffectssentenceparsingandinterpretation. 2.2Modification:VNcompoundscanbemodifiedbyadjectives,adverbs,andotherelements,whichcanchangetheoverallmeaningandinterpretationofthecompound. 2.3VerbTensesandAspect:ThetenseandaspectoftheverbinVNcompoundscanaffecttheinterpretationandtemporalreferenceofthecompoundasawhole. 3.SemanticFeaturesofVNCompounds: 3.1EventStructure:VNcompoundsusuallyinvolveaspecificeventoractiondenotedbytheverb,whichisconnectedtotheentitydenotedbythenoun. 3.2Polysemy:SomeVNcompoundshavemultiplemeaningsandc