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清远市一中实验学校2015—2016学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 高一年级英语科 说明:1.本试卷,满分为150分,答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上作答,答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A ThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas—shepretendedtobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife—eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship. DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired. Todaytherearethoughttobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—450mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangeredbyhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes. Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla.“Thisisaspeciesofmammal(哺乳类动物),”saidthewordsbelowit.“Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.”Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread,“Thisisaspeciesofmammal,”butthenwenton:“Itisthemostdestructive(破坏性的)onearth.Wemustretrainitforitsowngood.” 1.Thetextmainlytalksabout_____. A.DianeFosseyB.thegorillasinRwanda C.theprotectionofthegorillasD.thefilmGorillasintheMist 2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____. A.GorillasinthemistwasbasedFossey’sexperiences B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla 3.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine? A.Gorillasareman’sclosefriends. B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved. C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies. D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla. B Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeopl