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基于模糊层次分析法和灰色关联分析方法的变电站选址研究 Abstract: Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofthepowerindustryhasledtoanincreaseinthedemandforelectricity,andtheconstructionofsubstationshasbecomeanimportanttask.Thetaskofthesubstationsiteselectionisverysignificantasitdirectlyaffectsthelong-termdevelopmentofthepowergridandthequalityofpowersupply.Therefore,thisarticleproposestheuseoftheFuzzyAnalyticHierarchyProcess(FAHP)andtheGreyRelationalAnalysismethod(GRA)fortheselectionofasubstationsite.Thismethodnotonlyconsidersvariousfactorssuchaseconomic,geographicandenvironmental,butalsocomprehensivelyevaluatesthedegreeoftheirimportance,andprovidesdatasupportforthedecision-makingofthesubstationsiteselection. Introduction: Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheeconomy,thedemandforelectricityhasincreasedsignificantly,whichrequirescontinuousexpansionandconstructionofthepowergrid.Substationsplayanimportantroleintheentirepowergridandareresponsiblefortransforming,distributingandcontrollingelectricity.Theselectionofasuitablesubstationsiteisnotonlythebasisforthesmoothoperationofthegrid,butalsoanimportantmeanstoachievetheefficientuseofresourcesandensuresustainableeconomicdevelopment. Thetraditionalmethodofsubstationsiteselectionusuallyonlyconsiderseconomicfactors,suchasconstructioncosts,maintenancecostsandlandcosts.However,intheactualselectionprocess,manyotherfactorssuchastopography,environmentalimpactandsocialfactorsmustalsobeconsidered.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofmathematicalmethods,manyresearchershaveproposedvariousmethodsforsubstationsiteselection.Amongthem,theFuzzyAnalyticHierarchyProcess(FAHP)andtheGreyRelationalAnalysismethod(GRA)havebeenwidelyusedandhaveshowngoodresults. Methodology: Inthisstudy,theFAHPandGRAmethodswereusedfortheselectionofsubstationsite.Thestepsofthemethodareasfollows: 1.Establishtheevaluationindexsystem:Theselectedindexsystemshouldbecomprehensive,systematic,andreflecttheactualsituationoftheregion.Theindexsystemisdividedintoeconomic,geographicandenvironmentalfactors. 2.Determinethew