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充溢着田野考古的芬芳——刘石林楚辞研究述评.docx

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充溢着田野考古的芬芳——刘石林楚辞研究述评 充溢着田野考古的芬芳——刘石林楚辞研究述评 Introduction: 刘石林(LiuShilin)isaprominentscholarinthefieldofChuci(楚辞),theanthologyofpoemsattributedtoQuYuan(屈原).HisresearchfocusesoncombiningarchaeologywiththestudyofChuci,sheddingnewlightonthehistoricalcontextandsignificanceoftheseancientpoems.ThispaperaimstoprovideacomprehensivereviewandevaluationofLiuShilin'scontributionstoChuciresearch,withaparticularemphasisontheintegrationofarchaeologicaldata. Background: Chuci,alsoknownasSongsofChu,isacollectionoflyricalpoemsattributedtoQuYuan,arenownedpoetandstatesmanofancientChina.ThesepoemswerecomposedduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475-221BCE)andreflectthestrugglesandaspirationsoftheChupeople.TraditionalscholarshiponChucihasbeenheavilyreliantontextualanalysisandliterarycriticism,oftenneglectingthehistoricalandarchaeologicalcontextinwhichthesepoemswerecreated. LiuShilin'sApproach: OneofLiuShilin'smostsignificantcontributionsishisemphasisoncombiningarchaeologicalresearchwiththestudyofChuci.HehasconductedextensivefieldworkintheareasassociatedwiththeChuculture,suchasJingzhouandChangsha,uncoveringtangibleevidencethatsupportsthehistoricalauthenticityandrelevanceofthepoems.Byintegratingarchaeologicaldata,LiuShilinoffersafreshperspectiveonunderstandingthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalbackgroundofChuci. ArchaeologicalFindings: LiuShilin'sexcavationshaveyieldednumerousartifactsandrelicsthatprovideinsightsintothematerialcultureoftheChupeople.Forexample,thediscoveryofbambooslipswithinscriptionsrelatedtoChucinotonlyconfirmstheexistenceofthesepoemsduringtheWarringStatesperiodbutalsooffersvariationsandalternativeversionsthatwerenotpreservedinthetraditionaltextualrecords.Furthermore,theidentificationofspecificlocationsmentionedinthepoems,suchasMeixian(梅县)andXiangfan(襄樊),helpstoestablishthegeographicalcontextandauthenticityofChuci. HistoricalContext: BycontextualizingChuciwithinthebroaderhistoricallandscape,LiuShilinenrichesourunderstandingofthepoems'significance.Heexplorestheturbulentpoliticalclimate