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面向产品评论的细粒度情感分析 Title:Fine-GrainedSentimentAnalysisforProductReviews Abstract: Sentimentanalysishasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetoitsrelevanceinunderstandingpeople'sopinions,emotions,andpreferences.Inthecontextofproductreviews,fine-grainedsentimentanalysisplaysapivotalroleinassessingcustomersatisfactionlevelsandgatheringvaluableinsightstoimproveproductquality.Thispaperdiscussestheimportanceoffine-grainedsentimentanalysisforproductreviewsandexploresvarioustechniquesandapproachesemployedinanalyzingcustomersentimentsatagranularlevel.Furthermore,ithighlightsthechallengesassociatedwithfine-grainedsentimentanalysisandproposespotentialfutureresearchdirectionsinthisdomain. 1.Introduction Withtheexponentialgrowthofe-commerceplatforms,productreviewshavebecomeanessentialsourceofinformationforpotentialbuyers.Customersrelyheavilyonthesereviewstomakeinformeddecisionsregardingthepurchaseofaparticularproduct.Therefore,itbecomesimperativeforproductmanufacturersandsellerstounderstandcustomersentimentstoimprovetheirproducts,services,andoverallcustomerexperience. 2.Fine-GrainedSentimentAnalysis Fine-grainedsentimentanalysisaimstoextractemotionsandopinionsatamoregranularlevel,goingbeyondthebinarypositive-negativesentimentclassification.Ittriestoidentifyvariousaspectsofaproductthatusersexpresssentimentstowardsandprovidesadeeperunderstandingofcustomerpreferences.Thisapproachenablesorganizationstotargetspecificareasforimprovementandbettercatertocustomerneeds. 3.TechniquesforFine-GrainedSentimentAnalysis a.Aspect-basedSentimentAnalysis:Thisapproachfocusesonidentifyingtheaspectsorfeaturesofaproductthatcustomersexpresssentimentstowards.Itinvolvesextractingaspectterms(e.g.,batterylife,userinterface)andassociatingsentimentpolaritywitheachaspect. b.OpinionMining:Opinionminingtechniquesinvolveextractingsubjectiveinformationfromtext,suchasopinions,sentiments,andemotionsexpressedbycustomersregardingdifferentaspectsofaproduct.Itprovidesinsightsaboutspecificattributesoftheproductthatcusto