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镍基单晶高温合金γ′相筏化组织三维相场模拟研究 Title:Three-DimensionalPhase-FieldSimulationStudyonRaftingMicrostructureofγ′PhaseinNickel-BasedSingle-CrystalSuperalloys Abstract: Nickel-basedsingle-crystalsuperalloysarewidelyusedinhigh-temperatureapplicationsduetotheirexceptionalmechanicalpropertiesandresistancetocreepdeformation.Theγ′phase,whichconsistsofasolidsolutionofNi_3Al,playsacrucialroleindeterminingthemechanicalpropertiesofthesealloys.Theraftingphenomenon,wheretheγ′phasepreferentiallyalignsalongcertaincrystallographicdirections,significantlyaffectsthemechanicalbehaviorofthesematerials.Inthispaper,athree-dimensionalphase-fieldsimulationapproachisusedtoinvestigatetheraftingmicrostructureoftheγ′phaseinnickel-basedsingle-crystalsuperalloys. 1.Introduction: 1.1Backgroundandsignificanceofthestudy 1.2Objectiveofthestudy 2.MaterialsandMethods: 2.1Overviewofnickel-basedsingle-crystalsuperalloys 2.2Phase-fieldsimulationmethod 2.3Simulationparametersandboundaryconditions 3.ResultsandDiscussion: 3.1Formationandevolutionoftheγ′phase 3.2Raftingphenomenon:Mechanismsandfactorsinfluencingrafting 3.3Influenceofraftingonmechanicalproperties 4.Conclusion: 4.1Summaryofthestudy 4.2Significanceandpotentialapplications 4.3Futuredirections 1.Introduction: 1.1Backgroundandsignificanceofthestudy: Nickel-basedsingle-crystalsuperalloysareextensivelyemployedintheaerospaceandpowergenerationindustryduetotheirremarkableresistancetohigh-temperaturecreepdeformation.Theγ′phase,whichisastrengtheningprecipitatecomprisedofNi_3Al,significantlycontributestothemechanicalpropertiesofthesealloys.However,duringserviceatelevatedtemperatures,theγ′phasetendstoundergoaraftingphenomenon,resultinginthepreferentialalignmentoftheprecipitatesalongcertaincrystallographicdirections.Thisraftingprocesscannegativelyimpactthemechanicalpropertiesofthealloysandmustbethoroughlyunderstoodtooptimizetheirperformance. 1.2Objectiveofthestudy: Themainobjectiveofthisstudyistoutilizethree-dimensionalphase-fieldsimulationstoinvestigatetheraftingmicros