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计及直接负荷控制的商业建筑型微电网优化运行方法 Title:OptimizationofOperationMethodforCommercialBuildingTypeMicrogridsConsideringDirectLoadControl Abstract: Microgridshaveemergedasacompellingsolutiontoaddressthechallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofdistributedenergyresources(DERs)incommercialbuildings.Amongvariousoptimizationmethods,directloadcontrol(DLC)playsacrucialroleinensuringtheefficientoperationofmicrogrids.Thispaperaimstoproposeanoptimizationmethodfortheoperationofcommercialbuildingtypemicrogrids,consideringdirectloadcontrol.Themethodconsidersthebalancebetweenenergygeneration,consumption,andstoragewhileminimizingtheoveralloperationalcostandmaximizingthesystemreliability. 1.Introduction: Commercialbuildingsaresignificantenergyconsumers,andtheirelectricitydemandisincreasingrapidly.Microgridsofferapromisingsolutiontoimproveenergyefficiency,reduceenergycosts,andenhancethereliabilityofpowersupply.Thispaperpresentsanoptimizationmethodfortheoperationofmicrogridsincommercialbuildings,focusingontheincorporationofdirectloadcontroltechniques. 2.MicrogridOperationFramework: Theproposedoptimizationmethodconsidersvariouscomponentsofmicrogridoperations,includingenergygeneration,consumption,andstorage.Theframeworkcomprisesthefollowingsteps: -Loadandenergyconsumptionforecasting:Accurateforecastingofenergydemandisessentialforeffectiveloadmanagementandloadshedding.Variousforecastingmethods,suchastime-seriesanalysisandartificialintelligence-basedtechniques,canbeused. -Optimizationalgorithm:Arobustoptimizationalgorithmisdeveloped,consideringtheoperationconstraints,suchastheavailabilityofDERs,energystorage,andDLCcapabilities.Theobjectivefunctionisdefinedtominimizetheoveralloperationalcostwhileensuringreliableandefficientoperation. -Real-timemonitoringandcontrol:Themicrogridsystemisequippedwithadvancedmonitoringandcontrolsystemstocontinuouslymonitorthesystemparametersandadjusttheoperationstrategybasedonreal-timeconditions. 3.DirectLoadControl: Directloadcontrolisofgreatimportanceintheoperationofmicrogr