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生活引发的关中乡村聚落空间形态百年变迁研究——以乾县薛录村为例.docx

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生活引发的关中乡村聚落空间形态百年变迁研究——以乾县薛录村为例 Abstract ThisstudyfocusesonthemorphologicalchangesofruralsettlementsinGuanzhongregionoverthepastcentury,takingtheXueluVillageinQianCountyasanexample.Basedonfieldsurveys,maps,historicalmaterialsandfromdifferentstagesofruralsettlementevolution,thestudyusesdescriptivestatisticsandcomparativeanalysismethodstoinvestigatetheevolutionoflanduse,population,andsettlementlayoutpatterns.ThefindingssuggestthattheruralsettlementintheGuanzhongregionhasundergonesignificantchangesinthepastcentury,resultinginashiftfromthetraditionalcompactandclusteredsettlementstoamoredispersedandfragmentedlandscape.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofunderstandingruralsettlements’spatialpatternchanges,whichisessentialforcreatingsustainableruraldevelopmentpoliciesandpromotingtheregion'sculturalheritage. Keywords:ruralsettlement,morphologicalchange,landuse,spatialpattern,Guanzhong Introduction AsoneofthemostdenselypopulatedregionsinChina,Guanzhonghasalonghistoryofruralsettlement.Thespatialpatternandlayoutofruralsettlementsreflecttheregion'suniqueculturalandeconomiccharacteristicsandhaveplayedasignificantroleinshapingtheregion'ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.However,withtheincreasingdemandforurbanizationandindustrialization,thetraditionalcompactandclusteredruralsettlementshaveexperiencedsignificantchangesinthepastcentury.ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatethemorphologicalchangesofruralsettlementsinGuanzhongregionoverthepastcentury,takingtheXueluVillageinQianCountyasanexample. Methodology Thestudyusesacombinationoffieldsurveys,maps,historicalmaterials,andcomparativeanalysismethodstoinvestigatethemorphologicalchangesofruralsettlements.Firstly,weconductedafieldsurveyofXueluVillage,whichincludedthecollectionofland-useinformation,populationdata,andsettlementlayoutpatterns.Secondly,usingarchivedmapsandhistoricalmaterials,weidentifiedanddocumentedtheevolutionofruralsettlementsatdifferentstagesintime.Finally,weuseddescriptivestatisticsandcomparativeanalysismethods(suchasspatialpatternanalysis