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煤沥青改性石油沥青性能分析 Title:AnalysisofthePerformanceofModifiedAsphaltUsingCoalTarPitch Introduction: Asphaltisacrucialcomponentinroadconstructionduetoitsexcellentadhesiveandwaterproofingproperties.However,traditionalasphalthascertainlimitationsintermsofdurabilityandagingcharacteristics.Toaddresstheseissues,researchershavebeenworkingonimprovingasphaltperformancebymodifyingitwithvariousmaterials,includingcoaltarpitch.Thispaperaimstoanalyzetheperformanceofasphaltmodifiedwithcoaltarpitchandexamineitspotentialasasustainableandefficientalternativeforroadconstruction. 1.ChemicalCompositionofCoalTarPitch: Coaltarpitchisaviscousblackliquidobtainedfromthedistillationofcoaltar.Itprimarilyconsistsofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons(PAHs),alongwithsmalleramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,sulfur,andotherelements.Thepresenceofthesecompoundsgivescoaltarpitchitsuniqueproperties,makingitanidealcandidateforasphaltmodification. 2.PropertiesofModifiedAsphalt: 2.1ImprovedStrengthandStability: Coaltarpitchmodificationenhancesthestrengthandstabilityofasphaltpavements.Theadditionofcoaltarpitchincreasestheviscoelasticpropertiesandbinder-aggregateadhesion,yieldingimprovedruttingresistance,fatiguecrackingresistance,andoverallpavementdurability. 2.2EnhancedAgingResistance: Asphaltpavementsaresubjectedtovariousenvironmentalfactors,suchasUVradiationandoxidation,whichleadtoaginganddegradation.Coaltarpitchmodificationhelpstomitigatetheseissuesbyprovidinggreaterresistancetoagingandoxidativedegradation.ThepresenceofaromaticcompoundsincoaltarpitchactsasanaturalUVabsorber,reducingtheharmfuleffectsofsunlight. 2.3ImprovedWaterproofing: Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofasphaltinroadconstructionistoprovidewaterproofing.Theadditionofcoaltarpitchenhancestheasphalt'sabilitytoresistmoisturepenetration,therebyreducingtheriskofpavementdegradationcausedbywaterdamage,suchaspotholesandcracking. 3.PerformanceEvaluationMethods: Toassesstheperformanceofcoaltarpitch-modifiedasphalt,severaltestingmethodscanbeemployed,including: 3.1MechanicalTests