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图表类作文图表题的五种类型常用动词词汇: 上升:increase,rise,grow,soar,shootup e.g:thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mountedto(by)… 下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,plunge e.g:thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declinedto(by)… 平稳:remainstable,steady,gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/bethesame e.g:thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoffat7million thenumberofpopulationstayedstableat5million 波动:fluctuate,riseandfallsupanddown e.g:thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10million 最高点:reachthepeak,reachthehighestpoint,reachthezenith e.g:thenumberofpopulationreachedthepeakat8million 最低点:reachthebottom e.g:Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million. 占据:occupy,takeup,accountfor 表复苏:recover,bounceback e.g:thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million常用形容词和副词--变化程度 abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly) quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly) considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly) gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly),vast(ly)一、如何描述数据的上升或下降 一般来说,有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。 描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点 Therewasa+表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点 Example: ThebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940. TherewasasteadyincreaseinthebirthrateinChinafromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.句子演练: 1.根据图表中的数据,教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962年300万。 a.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962. b.Accordingtothefigure,thenumberofteachersdecreaseddramaticallyfromfivemillionin1960to(nomorethan)threemillionin1962. 2.1979年之后,牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约100和55斤。 a.After1979,theconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively. b.After1979,therewasadramaticdeclineintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively. 三、如何排序 表示总量第一或占比例第一+at+具体的数据+followedby排名第二的对象+表示占比例的词或词组+具体数据 表示总量第一或占比例第一+at+具体数据,while排名第二的对象+表示占比例的词或词组+具体数据 Ex