英语图表类作文ppt课件.ppt

图表类作文图表题的五种类型常用动词词汇：
上升：increase，rise，grow,soar,shootup
e.g:thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mountedto(by)…
下降：decrease，fall，drop，descend，decline，reduce，plunge
e.g:thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declinedto(by)…
平稳：remainstable，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/bethesame
e.g:thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoffat7million
thenumberofpopulationstayedstableat5million
波动：fluctuate，riseandfallsupanddown
e.g:thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10million
最高点：reachthepeak,reachthehighestpoint,reachthezenith
e.g:thenumberofpopulationreachedthepeakat8million
最低点：reachthebottom
e.g:Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.
占据：occupy，takeup，accountfor
表复苏：recover,bounceback
e.g:thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million常用形容词和副词－－变化程度
abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly)
quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly)
considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly)
gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly),vast(ly)一、如何描述数据的上升或下降
一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。
描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点
Therewasa+表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点
Example:
ThebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.
TherewasasteadyincreaseinthebirthrateinChinafromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.句子演练：
1.根据图表中的数据，教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962年300万。
a.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962.
b.Accordingtothefigure,thenumberofteachersdecreaseddramaticallyfromfivemillionin1960to(nomorethan)threemillionin1962.
2.1979年之后，牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约100和55斤。
a.After1979,theconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively.
b.After1979,therewasadramaticdeclineintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively.
三、如何排序
表示总量第一或占比例第一+at+具体的数据+followedby排名第二的对象+表示占比例的词或词组+具体数据
表示总量第一或占比例第一+at+具体数据,while排名第二的对象+表示占比例的词或词组+具体数据
Ex