预览加载中,请您耐心等待几秒...
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4

在线预览结束,喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便

如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:

1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开

Entrepreneurshipandtechnology Where’sBritain’sBillGates? Britain’sgovernmentcannotconjureatechnologygiantoutofthinair.Butitcanhelp Aug6th2011|fromtheprintedition HYPERLINK"http://twitter.com/share"Tweet MEETtheBritishBillGates.HestudiedcomputerscienceatCambridge—droppingouttostarthiscareerinnearby“SiliconFen”.Thenhelaunchedhisownstart-up,basedat“SiliconRoundabout”,anewhuboftechfirmsineastLondon.BolsteredbyfinancefromtheCity,heresistedthelureofaforeigntakeover,ultimatelylistingontheLondonStockExchange. Itisaplausiblebiography—giventhenecessaryadditionofanimalspirits—butanimaginaryone.Britainhasnodigitalequivalentofthe18th-centuryindustrialinnovatorswhoturnedtechnologyintocommercialleadership.Itsmorerecentprowessinpharmaceuticalsandbiotechnologyhasnotbeenemulatedinthedigitalsphere.DavidCameron’sgovernmentshouldponderthisfailureandaddressthereasonsforit.Luckisoneofthem,butsoarenationalandEuropeanregulationsandatepidclimateforentrepreneurs. Inthissection HYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/node/21525403"Rearrangingthedeckchairs HYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/node/21525405"Timeforadoubledip? HYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/node/21525401"BringtheIslamistsin HYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/node/21525418"Cleaner,notcooler HYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/node/21525419"Ofdevelopmentanddictators »Where’sBritain’sBillGates? HYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/rights"Reprints Anationofdigitalshopkeepers Britainhasoneofthebiggestonlineeconomies.Itsresearchersinventedboththewebandthecomputer.IthastheEnglishlanguage—whichhelpstolinkitwithCalifornia’sSiliconValleyandIndianhigh-tech—andgreatuniversities.TherearethrivingtechclustersinBristol,Londonandelsewhere(seeHYPERLINK"http://www.economist.com/node/21525430"article).MoresothanotherEuropeancountries,BritainshouldbecompetingwithAmericaasatechleader. Yetithasnurturedrelativelyfewbigtechcompaniesandnohugeones.Inparticular,Britainhasvanishinglyfew“platform”firms—ie,thesortthat,likeMicrosoft,Googleor