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基于前景理论的PPP项目审计监管行为及治理对策 Title:AuditingandRegulatoryPracticesforPPPProjectsBasedonProspectTheory:GovernanceMeasuresandStrategies Abstract: Public-PrivatePartnership(PPP)projectshavegainedpopularityasaneffectivemechanismfordeliveringinfrastructureprojectsglobally.However,theinherentcomplexitiesandrisksassociatedwithsuchprojectsrequireeffectiveauditingandregulatorymeasurestoensuretheirsuccessandmitigatepotentialfailures.ThispaperexplorestheapplicationofprospecttheoryinshapingauditingandregulatorypracticesforPPPprojects,andprovidesgovernancemeasuresandstrategiestoenhanceprojectoutcomes. Introduction: Public-PrivatePartnership(PPP)projectsinvolvethecollaborationofpublicandprivateentitiesindeliveringinfrastructureassetsandservices.Theseprojectsareoftencomplex,long-term,andinvolvesignificantfinancialcommitments.Effectiveauditingandregulatorypracticesplayacrucialroleinensuringtheefficientuseofresources,riskmitigation,andprojectsuccess.ThispaperfocusesonusingprospecttheoryasaframeworktoguideauditingandregulatorypracticesforPPPprojectsandpresentsgovernancemeasuresandstrategiestoenhanceprojectoutcomes. A.ProspectTheoryanditsApplicationtoPPPProjects: 1.IntroductiontoProspectTheory: Prospecttheoryisacognitiveframeworkthatexplainshowindividualsmakedecisionsunderuncertainty.Itemphasizesthatpeopleevaluateoutcomesrelativetoareferencepointandexhibitlossaversionandrisk-seekingbehavior.ApplyingprospecttheorytoPPPprojects,itisimportanttounderstandthatstakeholders'perceptionsofgainsandlossesareinfluentialintheirdecision-makingandrisk-takingbehavior. 2.ProspectTheoryandDecision-MakinginPPPProjects: PPPprojectsencountervariousuncertaintiesandrisks,includingfinancial,operational,andpoliticalrisks.Byconsideringtheprospecttheory,auditingandregulatorypracticescanbedesignedtoaddressstakeholders'riskperceptions,lossaversion,anddecisionbiases.Thismayinvolveconductingcomprehensiveriskassessments,incorporatingrisk-sharingmechanisms,andsettingauditableperformancebenchmarks. B.AuditingandRegulatoryPr