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基于公益性视角下的公立医院绩效评价指标的建立.docx

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基于公益性视角下的公立医院绩效评价指标的建立 Title:EstablishingPerformanceEvaluationIndicatorsforPublicHospitalsfromthePerspectiveofPublicWelfare Introduction: Publichospitalsplayacrucialroleinprovidinghealthcareservicestothegeneralpublic,particularlytothosewhoareeconomicallydisadvantaged.Asinstitutionsofpublicwelfare,itisessentialtoevaluatetheperformanceofpublichospitalstoensureefficientandqualityhealthcaredelivery.Thispaperaimstoproposeasetofperformanceevaluationindicatorsforpublichospitalsfromapublicwelfareperspective. 1.Accessibility: Onekeycriterionforevaluatingtheperformanceofpublichospitalsisaccessibility.Thisindicatorfocusesonthehospital'sabilitytoprovideaffordablehealthcareservicestoallsegmentsofthepopulation,especiallythevulnerableandunderservedcommunities.Itassessesthehospital'seffortsinminimizingbarrierstoaccess,suchasdistance,transportation,andcost. -Proportionoflow-incomepatients:Thisindicatormeasurestheproportionofpatientsbelongingtolow-incomegroupswhoreceivemedicaltreatmentatthehospital.Ahigherproportionsuggestsbetteraccessibilityforeconomicallydisadvantagedindividuals. -Geographicalcoverage:Thisindicatorevaluatesthehospital'sdistributionandcoverageacrossdifferentregions.Itassessesthehospital'seffortsinreachingouttoremoteandunderservedareas,thusensuringequitableaccesstohealthcareservices. 2.QualityandPatientSafety: Qualityhealthcareservicesandpatientsafetyarefundamentalaspectsofpublichospitals.Evaluatingthehospital'sperformanceintheseareasensuresthatpatientsreceivehigh-qualityandsafecare. -Patientsatisfaction:Thisindicatormeasuresthelevelofpatientsatisfactionwiththeservicesprovidedbythehospital.Itcanbedeterminedthroughsurveysorfeedbackmechanisms.Ahighersatisfactionratereflectsimprovedqualityandpatient-centeredcare. -Clinicaloutcomeindicators:Evaluationbasedonclinicaloutcomeindicators,suchasmortalityrates,infectionrates,andreadmissionrates,providesinsightintothehospital'seffectivenessindeliveringqualityhealthcareservices. 3.Cost-Effectiveness: Publichospitalsshouldstriveto