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单负材料平面微腔结构的共振模研究 Title:ResonantModesinPlanarMicrocavitieswithSingle-NegativeMaterials:AStudy Abstract: Planarmicrocavitiesarewidelyusedinvariousfields,suchasoptoelectronics,telecommunications,andquantuminformationprocessing.Theabilitytocontrolandmanipulatelight-matterinteractionsinthesecavitiesiscriticalforachievinghigh-performancedevices.Thispaperfocusesontheinvestigationofresonantmodesinplanarmicrocavitieswithsingle-negativematerials.Wediscussthetheoreticalbackground,fabricationtechniques,andpropertiesofsingle-negativematerials.Furthermore,weexplorethedifferentmechanismsthroughwhichthesematerialsenabletheexcitationandmanipulationofresonantmodesinplanarmicrocavities.Finally,wediscusspotentialapplicationsandfuturedirectionsfortheuseofsingle-negativematerialsinplanarmicrocavities. Introduction: Planarmicrocavities,alsoknownasmicroresonatorsoropticalwhispering-gallerymodecavities,areanintegralpartofmanyoptoelectronicdevices.Byconfininglightwithinanarrowregion,thesestructuresenhancelight-matterinteractions,leadingtoenhancedsensitivityandcontroloveropticalproperties.Traditionally,microcavitieshavebeenfabricatedusingmetals,dielectrics,orsemiconductingmaterials.However,theemergenceofsingle-negativematerialshasopenedupnewopportunitiesforachievingevenmoreefficientandversatileresonantmodesinplanarmicrocavities. Single-NegativeMaterials: Single-negativematerialsareartificiallyengineeredmaterialsthatexhibitauniquecombinationofnegativepermittivity(ε)and/ornegativepermeability(μ),whichcanoccuratspecificfrequencies.Thesematerialscanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:electricallynegativematerials(ENMs)andmagneticallynegativematerials(MNMs).ENMshavenegativepermittivity,whileMNMshavenegativepermeability.Whenbothnegativepermittivityandnegativepermeabilityarepresent,thematerialisknownasadouble-negativematerial(DNM).Single-negativematerialshavegarneredsignificantattentionduetotheirabilitytoexhibitextraordinaryelectromagneticproperties,suchasnegativerefractiveindex,subwavelengthimaging,anden