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一种基于多尺度时频分析的快速非局部均值InSAR相位滤波算法 Title:AFastNon-localMeansInSARPhaseFilteringAlgorithmBasedonMultiscaleTime-FrequencyAnalysis Abstract: Inrecentyears,InterferometricSyntheticApertureRadar(InSAR)hasemergedasapowerfultechniqueformeasuringgrounddeformationswithhighprecision.However,theinterferometricphaseimagesobtainedfromInSARareoftencontaminatedbyvariousformsofnoiseanderrors.ToenhancethequalityoftheInSARphaseimages,phasefilteringisacriticalstepintheprocessingchain.Inthispaper,weproposeafastnon-localmeansInSARphasefilteringalgorithmbasedonmultiscaletime-frequencyanalysis.Thealgorithmaimstopreservetheunderlyingphasestructurewhileeffectivelyremovingnoiseanderrors. 1.Introduction 1.1Background 1.2Motivation 1.3Objectives 2.InSARPhaseFiltering 2.1PrinciplesofInSAR 2.2ChallengesinInSARPhaseFiltering 2.3Non-localMeans(NLM)Filtering 2.4MultiscaleTime-FrequencyAnalysis 3.ProposedAlgorithm 3.1OverviewoftheAlgorithm 3.2MultiscaleTime-FrequencyAnalysis 3.3Non-localMeansFilteringforPhaseCorrection 3.4FastImplementationStrategy 4.ExperimentalResults 4.1DataCollection 4.2EvaluationMetrics 4.3PerformanceComparisonwithExistingMethods 4.4AnalysisofExperimentalResults 5.Discussion 5.1AdvantagesandLimitationsoftheProposedAlgorithm 5.2PotentialApplications 5.3FutureWork 6.Conclusion Inthispaper,weproposedafastnon-localmeansInSARphasefilteringalgorithmbasedonmultiscaletime-frequencyanalysis.ThealgorithmaimstoenhancethequalityofInSARphaseimagesbyeffectivelyremovingnoiseanderrorswhilepreservingtheunderlyingphasestructure.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethesuperiorperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmcomparedtoexistingmethods.Thealgorithmhasthepotentialforvariousapplications,suchasgrounddeformationmonitoringandnaturaldisasterassessment.Futureworkwillfocusonfurtherimprovingthealgorithm'sefficiencyandexploringitsapplicabilityinotherremotesensingdomains. Keywords:InSAR,phasefiltering,non-localmeans,multiscaletime-frequencyanalysis,grounddeformationmonitoring Introduction: InterferometricSyntheticApe