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PE桶泄漏原因失效分析 Introduction Polyethylene(PE)bucketshavebeenwidelyusedforvariousindustrialandhouseholdapplicationsduetotheirexcellentpropertiessuchaslowcost,lightweight,durability,andresistancetochemicalsandUVradiation.However,theleakageofPEbucketsisacommonproblemthataffectsthesafety,functionality,andeconomicviabilityoftheproducts.ThecausesofPEbucketleakagecanbemultifacetedandcomplex,involvingfactorsincludingmaterialproperties,processingconditions,designfeatures,andenvironmentalfactors.ThispaperaimstoexplorethereasonsforthefailureofPEbucketsandprovideanoverviewofthecurrentsolutionsandchallengesinpreventingormitigatingtheleakageissue. MaterialProperties ThequalityandpropertiesofthePEmaterialusedformanufacturingthebucketsplayacriticalroleindeterminingtheleakresistanceandintegrityoftheproduct.PEisclassifiedintoseveraltypesbasedontheirdensity,branching,andmolecularweightdistribution.Low-densitypolyethylene(LDPE)isacommonlyusedmaterialforbucketsduetoitsflexibility,toughness,andprocessability.However,LDPEcanexhibitslowcrackgrowth(SCG)andenvironmentalstresscracking(ESC)whenexposedtocertainchemicalsorstressconditions.BothSCGandESCcaninitiatefissuresorfracturesinthematerial,leadingtotheformationofleakpathsovertime.Therefore,itiscrucialtoselecttheappropriatetypeandgradeofPEmaterialthatcanwithstandtheintendeduseandexposureconditionsofthebuckets. ProcessingConditions TheprocessingconditionsofPEbucketscanalsoaffectthemechanicalandleakagepropertiesoftheproducts.Theprocessingparameterssuchastemperature,pressure,coolingrate,andshearstresscaninfluencethemolecularorientation,crystallization,andmorphologyofthePEmaterial,whichinturnaffecttheresistancetostressanddeformation.Forexample,highcoolingrateorinsufficientcoolingcancauseresidualstressesandresidualstraininthematerial,leadingtostresscrackingordeformationunderload.Similarly,highshearstressduringtheinjectionmoldingorblowmoldingprocesscaninducemolecularalignmentororientation,whichcanaffectthemechanicalpropertiesandbarrierpropertiesofthem