人口老龄化下农村养老问题面临的挑战与对策.doc

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人口老龄化下农村养老问题面临的挑战与对策

摘要
在人类迈入21世纪的今天，人口老龄化、老年人问题正成为世界关注的焦点之一。我国人口老龄形势日益严峻。老年人问题不再仅仅是家庭问题，更是我国目前必须正视和急需解决的社会问题。正确认识老年人问题，并采取相应措施解决好这一问题，是我国全面实现小康社会至关重要的一环。作为养老的最重要的一环，农村养老问题是我国养老的最重要部分之一，由于我国农村经济的养老模式存在的一些缺陷，计划生育政策的实施，单子女的家庭越来越多，农村养老问题也越来越突出。所以，我国必须不断完善农村养老的体系，加大对我国农村养老问题的关注和支持力度，解决好占我国绝大部分的农村人口的养老问题的后顾之忧。本论文从中国人口老龄化的现状进行思考，探讨其形成的原因、特点、影响及中国养老的对策。本论文的核心观点是中国养老应走家庭养老与社会养老相结合的道路。

关键字：农村养老；老龄化；养老体系；中国人口现状

THERURALPOPULATIONOFTHEOLD-AGEPROBLEMCHALLENGESANDCOUNTERMEASURES
ABSTRACT

Thisarticleundertherequestof“Full-timeCompulsoryeducationLanguageCurriculumStandard”,unifiestheeducationalpsychologyandthecontroltheorytoanalyzeandresearchhowtostimulatestudents’interestinstudyingmotherlanguagewiththeory,andthenproposesomesuitabletheoryguidancewhichcanuseastheorybasisthatcoulddrivestudentstostudymoreeffectively.Startwithtowaspects:teacherhallandextracurricularworksafterclass,thisarticlealsounifieslanguagecharacteristicandtherequestofThe“Full-timeCompulsoryeducationLanguageCurriculumstandard“toproposecertainmethodsonintriguingstudents’interestofstudy.Forexample,somemethodsinteacherhallsuchas:usingelaborateguidancetostimulate,usingestheticsensetostimulate,usingquestionstostimulate,usingtheperformancestostimulate,andusingtheindividualimaginationtostimulateandsoon.Theothermethodsinextracurricularworksafterclasssuchas:closingtheheartdistancebetweenteachersandstudents,raisingtheirinterestinginstudy,expandingtheiroutsidereading,consolidatingtheirstudyinteresting,organizingsomeextracurricularactivity,deepentheirstudyinterestandsoon.Atthesametime,thethesisalsoproposessomeideasandmethodstohelpthestudentswholosestudyinterest.Throughtheseconstructiveideasmayhelpthosestudentsrebuildtheirconfidenceanddevelopmoreperfectinthefuture.

Keywords:Ruralendowment;aging;pensionsystem;thepopulationofchinathestatusquo

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