2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷.doc

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２01９年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷
II.GrammaｒandＶocabulary
1．（15分）
TｏBeＪoyful，TｏBeYouｎｇ
Whaｔrealｌyｗorkstomａkeｓustainａbｌeｃｈangesindｉetａｎｄｌｉfestylｅ？It＇ｓｐrｏbabｌｙnotwｈaｔyｏuｔｈink．Inｔhｅpaｓｔ3０yｅaｒsofｃonductingclinicaｌｒeｓeａrｃh，I(1）（ｌearn)thatrｅaｌｋeysaｒepleaｓure，ｊｏyanｄfrｅedom．Joyofｌivingissuｓtaiｎａｂlｅ;feａrofdyingisｎoｔ.
Why？Bｅcauseliｆeiｓｔoｂeenjoｙed．Ｔｈｅre＇ｓnopoint(2)(aｂandｏn）somｅthinｇyoｕenｊoyunｌｅsｓyoｕｇetsoｍethingbaｃｋthat＇seｖenbetter,andquickly．Whｅnpeopｌeeatｍoｒｅhealthfｕｌly,（3）（quit)smｏｋing,andmaｎaｇｅstressbetｔeｒ，tｈeyfindtheyfｅelsoｍuchbetter,soqｕiｃkly.Itｒｅｃonｓtructstherｅasonfoｒｍaｋiｎgthｅｓｅｃhanｇeｓｆromfeａｒoｆdｙingtojoyoflｉving.
Whenｙoueｘerciseandeatrｉght,yoｕｒbraｉnreceivｅsmoreblｏodflowandoxyｇen，sｏyoｕbecomeｓmａrtｅr，havemｏｒeeｎｅrｇｙ,andｎｅedlesssleep．Twｏstｕdieｓshowedｊｕstwａｌkingｆorthｒｅeｈoursperwｅekforonlythreｅmｏnthscaｕsedsomanynｅｕｒoｎs(神经细胞）(4）(gｒｏw)thatitactｕallｙincrｅasedtｈｅsｉｚeｏｆｐeoｐle＇sbrainｓ!
Yoｕｒｆacereceivｅｓmorｅblooｄfｌoｗ,soyourskingｌowsmoｒｅaｎdwrinklesleｓs.Yoｕlookyoｕngeｒanｄmorｅaｔtraｃtive．Incontｒast，anｕnhｅaｌtｈyｄiet,ｌａsｔiｎgeｍotiｏnalsｔrｅssａndsmokingrｅduceblｏodｆlowtoyourface（5)yoｕagｅmorequiｃklｙ.Sｍｏｋiｎgsｐｅedｓｕpａｇiｎgbecａｕｓenicotinｅcontrｉbutesｔｏｙourbloｏｄvesselbeｃomｉngｎarｒoｗer，(６)decreａsｅsbｌoodflowtｏyｏurｆaceaｎｄｍaｋｅｓitwrinkｌeprｅｍaturely.Thisiswhysmokｅrslｏokｙearsoldｅｒthaｎtheyreallyａre．
Oneｏｆｔhemostinｔeresｔingfindingswastｈａttheｍoｔhers＇awareneｓsofstreｓｓwａsmoreimpｏrtanttｈaｎ(７）wasobｊectiｖelyoccｕrringｉntｈeｉrlives.（8)（give)aqｕestionｎaiｒe,thｅwoｍｅnweｒeasｋedtｏrateonathrｅe﹣poiｎtscalehoｗｓtｒessedtheyｆｅｌｔeａchdａｙ．Thewomｅnwｈｏreａlizedｔhｅｙwereunderｈｅaｖｙｓtrｅsｓhadsｉｇnｉｆicantlyshortenｅｄanｄdamａgedtelｏｍeres（染色体端粒）compａrｅdｗｉth（9）whofeltmｏrｅreｌaxed．Ｃontrａrily，someoｆtｈｅｗomenwhofeltｒelaxed（10）rａiｓingadｉｓabledｃhildｈａdmoｒenｏｒmaｌ﹣appｅarinｇｔelomeｒｅｓ.
Iｎothｅrwｏrds,iｆyoｕfeelstｒｅssed，ｙouaｒestreｓsed.
２.（15分)
A.ｕprisiｎgＢ．oｒｉgiｎａlC．freｑueｎtｌyD.ｓpectaｃuｌaｒＥ.feａｔurｅsF.lｕxuｒiouslyG.ｃaｐturedH.ａpｐroachesI．inｈabｉteｄJ．matteｒsＫ．raｎksWelｃoｍeｔoＷｉｎdsｏrCaｓtｌe
WｉｎdｓoｒCasｔｌｅistheoldestａndlaｒgesｔｏｃcupieｄｃasｔleｉnthｅwｏrｌｄａｎｄtheOfficiａlResid