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风力发电机主轴轴承失效分析 Abstract Windpowergenerationhasbecomeoneofthemostfeasibleformsofrenewableenergyduetotheincreasingenvironmentalawarenessandescalatingenergydemand.Windturbineshavesignificantlyadvancedoverthepastfewyears,anditscapacityhasreacheduptoseveralmegawatts.However,windturbines'sustainabilityandefficiencyhavebeenamatterofconcernduetotheircomplex,continuouslyrotatingmechanisms,andharshconditions.Amongallthecomponentsinwindturbines,themainspindlebearingssupporttheblades'rotor,rotatingshaft,andgenerator,significantlyimpactingwindturbine’sefficientoperation.Thispaperaimstoanalyzethefailureofwindturbinemainspindlebearings,itsimpactonthewindturbine’soperationandprovidetherecommendedmeasuresforavoidingsuchfailures. Introduction Windturbinemainspindlebearingisanessentialcomponentofawindturbine,whichtransferstheblade'sturningpowertothegenerator.Ingeneral,windturbinemainspindlebearingsaredesignedtowithstandextremeconditionsinoperatingconditionsthatcouldleadtowearandfailure.Highdurability,reliability,andcorrosionresistancearethesignificantfactorsthatareessentialtoprovidelongerbearinglife.However,thebearing'sfailureisaconsiderableprobleminwindturbineoperation,causingunnecessarydowntimeandmaintenancecosts.Therefore,in-depthanalysisisessentialtodeterminethewindturbinemainspindlebearingfailure,itsimpactonwindturbineoperation,andwaystoavoidsuchfailures. WindTurbineMainSpindleBearingsFailureMechanism Failureofwindturbinemainspindlebearingsisgenerallyattributedtomanyreasons,includingimproperdesign,inadequatelubrication,dirtcontamination,damagedseals,andinternalorexternalimpacts.Theprimarymodeofbearingfailureinwindturbinesisthespallingofthebearing'sinnerrace,outerrace,androllingelements.Spallingisthemechanicalfatiguefailureofbearingmaterialthatappearsasaresultofthecumulativeandrepetitivecycliccontactloading.Theresultingspallingcancausefurtherdamagetoothercomponentsoftheturbine,suchasgearboxesandgenerators.Thespecificcausesofthefailureofwindturbinemainspindlebearingsaredescribedbelo