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新的基于需求侧响应下的光储微电网运行策略 Title:ANovelDemand-sideResponse-basedOperationStrategyforOptimalOperationofPhotovoltaic-basedMicrogridswithEnergyStorage Abstract: Microgridsystems,equippedwithdistributedenergyresources(DERs)andenergystoragesystems(ESS),havegainedsignificantattentionduetotheirpotentialtoenhancethereliability,efficiency,andsustainabilityofpowersystems.Inthispaper,weproposeanoveldemand-sideresponse-basedoperationstrategyforoptimizingtheoperationofphotovoltaic-basedmicrogridswithenergystorage.Thestrategyaimstoeffectivelybalancethesupplyanddemand,reduceenergycosts,andenhancetheresilienceofthemicrogridsystem.Theproposedstrategyincorporatesdemand-sidemanagement,real-timepricesignals,andloadschedulingtechniquestooptimizetheoperationofDERsandESSs.Simulationresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessandfeasibilityoftheproposedstrategyinachievingoptimaloperationofphotovoltaic-basedmicrogridswithenergystorage. 1.Introduction 1.1Background 1.2Motivation 1.3Objectives 2.LiteratureReview 2.1MicrogridOperationandControlStrategies 2.2Demand-sideResponseinMicrogridOperation 2.3EnergyStorageSystemsinMicrogrids 3.Methodology 3.1SystemConfigurationandModeling 3.2Demand-sideManagementTechniques 3.3Real-timePricingMechanism 3.4LoadSchedulingTechniques 3.5OptimizationAlgorithm 4.Demand-sideResponse-basedOperationStrategy 4.1OverallOperationStrategy 4.2Demand-sideManagementStrategies 4.3Real-timePricingScheme 4.4LoadSchedulingTechniques 4.5OptimizationFramework 5.CaseStudy 5.1SimulationSetup 5.2PerformanceMetrics 5.3AnalysisofResults 6.Discussion 6.1ComparisonwithExistingStrategies 6.2ScalabilityandGeneralizabilityoftheProposedStrategy 6.3LimitationsandFutureResearchDirections 7.Conclusion 1.Introduction 1.1Background Microgrids,asself-containedenergysystems,havegainedpopularityduetotheirabilitytointegraterenewableenergysourcesandimprovetheoveralloperationofthepowersystem.However,theintermittentnatureofrenewables,suchasphotovoltaics(PV),presentsoperationalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedtooptim