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一:关系代词as引导的定语从句: 1)as引导的限制性定语从句,一般先行词前有such,thesame修饰, 构成such+名词as…… thesame+名词+as…. as可以充当主语,宾语或表语,1.Heisnotthesamemanashewas. 2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish. 3.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory. thesame+名词+as…….. thesame+名词+that……3)as引导的非限制性定语从句,位置灵活,可位于句首,句中,句尾,as“正如,正像“ Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory. 正如每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球,我们都知道,围着太阳转。 Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.汤母工作努力,并且乐于助人,这一点我们都知道。常见的as引导的非限制定语从句 asweallknow asisknown aseveryknows aswe(had)expected asismentionedabove注意: as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句异同: 1)都可指代整个句子,但as从句位置灵活,可位于句首,句中,句尾,”正如正像” 2)which引导的从句只位于主句之后,意为“这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系 _____isknown,theearthisround. Shewaslateagain,______madetheteacherangry.二非限制性定语从句Theman,whohasthreechildren,ismyuncle. 那个人,有三个孩子,是我的叔叔。 Themanwhohasthreechildrenismyuncle. 那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。 Shewaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherupset.Thevase,whosepriceisalittlehigh,isvaluable. Thegirl,towhomItalkedjustnow,wasthemanagerofthatcompany. Thefactory,whereIworked,belongedtoJapan. Thewar,when/duringwhichChinesefoughtagainstJapanese,last(持续)eightyears.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.a.itb.whichc.thisd.that 2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.a.itb.thatc.whend.which 4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.a.whob.whichc.thisd.what5.Iboughtanancientchinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.itsprice c.whosepriced.thatprice 注意:1)定语从句中的主谓一致: …oneof+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词 =…..nottheonlyoneof……. TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood. Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.2.theonlyoneof+名词复数+关系代词+单数动词形式 TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.巩固练习当先行词是theway(方式,方法),引导定语从句有两种情况 1)关系词做状语时,由that或inwhich或不填来引导。 2)关系词做宾语时,有that或which或不填来引导。 Id