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变电站综合自动化系统中的继电保护问题及解决对策 Title:RelaysProtectionIssuesandMitigationStrategiesinSubstationIntegratedAutomationSystems Abstract: Withtheincreasingcomplexityandintegrationofmodernpowersystems,thereliabilityandsecurityofsubstationshavebecomeparamountconcerns.Substationintegratedautomationsystems,whichutilizeadvancedtechnologiesandcommunicationnetworks,playacrucialroleinensuringefficientandreliablepowertransmissionanddistribution.However,thesesystemsalsointroducenewchallenges,especiallyintermsofrelayprotection.Thispaperexplorestheissuesassociatedwithrelayprotectioninsubstationintegratedautomationsystemsandpresentspotentialstrategiestoovercomethesechallenges. 1.Introduction 1.1Background 1.2Objectives 2.ChallengesofRelayProtectioninSubstationIntegratedAutomationSystems 2.1IncreasedComplexity 2.2InterferenceandCommunicationIssues 2.3CybersecurityRisks 2.4SystemCompatibility 3.StrategiestoMitigateRelayProtectionChallenges 3.1EnhancedTestingandMaintenance 3.2ImprovedCommunicationInfrastructure 3.3CybersecurityMeasures 3.4StandardizationandInteroperability 4.CaseStudy:ImplementationofMitigationStrategies 4.1TestandMaintenanceProtocol 4.2CommunicationNetworkUpgrade 4.3CybersecurityMeasuresImplementation 4.4InteroperabilityandStandardizationEfforts 5.ResultsandDiscussion 5.1ImprovedReliabilityandSecurity 5.2Cost-Effectiveness 5.3EnhancedOperationalEfficiency 6.Conclusion 6.1SummaryofFindings 6.2RecommendationsforFutureResearch 1.Introduction 1.1Background: Substationintegratedautomationsystemshaverevolutionizedthewaysubstationsoperate,enablingbettermonitoring,control,andprotectionofpowersystems.Thesesystemsbringtogethervariouscomponents,suchassensors,actuators,controllers,communicationnetworks,andprotectionrelays,toensuretheefficientfunctioningofsubstations. 1.2Objectives: Thispaperaimstohighlighttherelayprotectionissuesthatariseinsubstationintegratedautomationsystemsandproposestrategiestoovercomethesechallenges.Byexploringtheseissuesandmitigationstrategies,powersystemoperators,e