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在轨维修后端模块接口机构的研究 Title:ResearchonOn-OrbitMaintenanceBackendModuleInterfaceMechanism Introduction: On-orbitmaintenanceplaysacrucialroleinextendingthelifespanandperformanceofsatellitesandotherspace-basedassets.Akeyaspectofon-orbitmaintenanceisthebackendmoduleinterfacemechanism,whichenablesrepair,replacement,andupgradingoffaultyoroutdatedcomponents.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatethecurrentstateofresearchanddevelopmentinthefieldofon-orbitmaintenancebackendmoduleinterfacemechanismandprovideinsightsintoitschallengesandpotentialsolutions. 1.OverviewofOn-OrbitMaintenance: 1.1ImportanceofOn-OrbitMaintenance: -On-orbitmaintenanceallowsfortherestorationorenhancementofsatellitecapabilities,extendingtheirservicelifeandavoidingcostlyandresource-consumingreplacements. -Itenablesrepairstocomponentsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplaceonthegroundduetotheirintegrationintothesatellitestructureorcomplexmechanisms. -On-orbitmaintenancecontributestothesustainabilityofspaceactivitiesbyreducingspacedebrisandmaximizingresourceutilization. 1.2ComponentsandChallenges: -BackendModule:Thebackendmodulereferstotheinterfacemechanismthatenablestheconnectionbetweenthesatellite'sprimarystructureandthereplaceablecomponents.Itprovidespower,data,andcommunicationchannelsrequiredforthefunctioningofthesecomponents. -Challenges:Designinganefficientandreliablebackendmoduleinterfacemechanisminvolvesaddressingissuessuchasstructuralcompatibility,powermanagement,datatransfer,thermalcontrol,andriskmitigation. 2.CurrentResearchandDevelopment: 2.1InterfaceMechanismDesigns: -Variousinterfacemechanismdesignshavebeenproposed,includingplug-and-playarchitectures,quick-releaseconnectors,andstandardizedmoduleinterfaces.Thesedesignsaimtosimplifyandstandardizethereplacementprocess,reducingthetimeandeffortrequiredformaintenanceoperations. -Theuseofmodularizedcomponentswithstandardizedinterfacesfacilitatestheintegrationofnewtechnologiesandallowsforgradualupdatesandimprovementsoverthesatellite'soperationallifespan. 2.2PowerandDataMa