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舰船在恶劣海况中非线性波浪载荷与上浪载荷研究(英文) Title:NonlinearWaveLoadsandUp-waveLoadsonShipsinAdverseSeaConditions Abstract: Inadverseseaconditions,shipsaresubjectedtothecomplexandnon-linearinteractionofwaves,resultinginsignificantwaveloads.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatethenon-linearwaveloadsandup-waveloadsonshipsinadverseseaconditions.Thestudywillbeginbyprovidinganoverviewofthewavetheory,followedbyanexplorationofthefactorsaffectingwaveloads,includingwaveheight,waveperiod,andwavesteepness. Non-linearwaveloadsareinfluencedbythecomplexinteractionofwaveswiththeship'shullanddeck.Thepaperwilldiscussthedifferentmethodsusedtoanalyzenon-linearwaveloads,suchasstriptheory,CFDsimulations,andphysicalmodeltests.Theadvantagesandlimitationsofthesemethodswillbehighlighted,allowingforacomprehensiveunderstandingofthetopic. Furthermore,thepaperwilldelveintotheup-waveloadsexperiencedbyshipsinadverseseaconditions.Up-waveloadsoccurwhenshipsencounterwaveswithasignificantriseinthewatersurface.Theanalysisofup-waveloadsrequirestheconsiderationofvariousfactors,includingwaveheight,wavedirection,shipspeed,andshipgeometry.Thispaperwillexploretheeffectsofup-waveloadsonshipstability,structuralintegrity,andnavigationalsafety. Thestudywillalsodiscusstheroleofmitigatingmeasurestoreducenon-linearwaveloadsandup-waveloads,includingwaveenergydissipatingdevices,shipdesignmodifications,andoperationalprocedures.Theeffectivenessandlimitationsofthesemeasureswillbediscussed,providinginsightsintothepracticalaspectsofshipoperationinadverseseaconditions. Inconclusion,thispaperwillpresentacomprehensiveanalysisofnon-linearwaveloadsandup-waveloadsonshipsinadverseseaconditions.Thestudywillshedlightonthefactorsinfluencingwaveloads,themethodologiesusedtoanalyzenon-linearwaveloads,andtheimplicationsofup-waveloadsonshipstabilityandstructuralintegrity.Theresearchfindingswillcontributetothedesignandoperationofshipsinchallengingseaconditions,ensuringthesafetyandefficiencyofmaritimetransportation. Keywords:non-linearwaveloads,up-waveloads,adverses