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等离子体改性活性炭对铜离子吸附性能的研究 Title:InvestigationontheAdsorptionPerformanceofPlasma-ModifiedActivatedCarbonforCopperIons Abstract: Theadsorptionperformanceofplasma-modifiedactivatedcarbon(PMAC)forcopperionswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.TheaimwastoexplorethepotentialapplicationofPMACasanefficientadsorbentfortheremovalofcopperionsfromaqueoussolutions.Theplasmamodificationprocesswasconductedtoenhancetheadsorptioncapacityandselectivityofactivatedcarbonforcopperions.TheexperimentalresultsdemonstratedthatPMACexhibitedimprovedadsorptionperformancecomparedtotheuntreatedactivatedcarbon.Thisresearchprovidesimportantinsightsintothedevelopmentofadvancedadsorbentsforthetreatmentofheavymetal-contaminatedwastewater. 1.Introduction: Thepresenceofheavymetals,suchascopperions,inwastewaterposesasignificantthreattotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Theremovalofcopperionsfromindustrialeffluentshasbecomeagrowingconcernforenvironmentalresearchersandengineers.Activatedcarbonhasbeenwidelyusedasanadsorbentduetoitshighporosityandlargesurfacearea.However,thelowselectivityoftraditionalactivatedcarbonhaslimiteditsadsorptioncapacityforspecificheavymetalions.Plasmamodification,asaninnovativetechnology,hasshownpromisingresultsinimprovingtheadsorptionperformanceofactivatedcarbonforvariouspollutants.Thisstudyinvestigatesthepotentialofplasma-modifiedactivatedcarbon(PMAC)fortheefficientremovalofcopperions. 2.Methodology: 2.1Activatedcarbonpreparation:Commercialactivatedcarbonsampleswereobtainedandcharacterizedbeforeandafterplasmamodification.Theactivatedcarbonwasexposedtoplasmaataspecificpoweranddurationundercontrolledconditions. 2.2Adsorptionexperiments:Batchadsorptionexperimentswereconductedusingvariousinitialconcentrationsofcopperions.ThepH,contacttime,andadsorbentdosagewereoptimizedtodeterminetheoptimalconditionsforadsorption. 2.3Characterization:ThePMACsampleswerecharacterizedusingtechniquessuchasSEM,BETanalysis,andX-raydiffraction.Thechangesinthesurfacemorphology,surfacearea,andsurfacefunctionalgroupsofPMACwereana