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平动位移模式下挡土墙后有限宽度无黏性填土主动土压力极限分析 Title:Analysisoftheultimateactiveearthpressureinalimited-widthcohesive-freefillbehindaretainingwallintranslationaldisplacementmode Abstract: Thispaperaimstoinvestigatethebehaviorofalimited-width,cohesive-freefillbehindaretainingwallundertheinfluenceofactiveearthpressureintranslationaldisplacementmode.Theanalysisfocusesondeterminingtheultimateactiveearthpressurethatactsonthewall,whichisofsignificantimportanceinthedesignandstabilityassessmentofsuchstructures.Thestudyutilizestheclassicaltheoriesandequationsderivedfromsoilmechanicstoanalyzetheparametersaffectingtheactiveearthpressure.Thefindingsofthisstudyprovideusefulinsightsforengineersanddesignersintheaccurateestimationanddesignofretainingwalls. 1.Introduction: Theuseofretainingwallsisprevalentincivilengineeringapplicationstoprovidestabilityandsupporttothestructures,especiallyinterrainswithuneventopography.Understandingthebehaviorofthesoilbehindtheretainingwallisessentialforensuringthestabilityandlong-termperformanceofthesestructures.Thisstudyaimstoanalyzetheultimateactiveearthpressureinalimited-width,cohesive-freefillbehindaretainingwallintranslationaldisplacementmode. 2.LiteratureReview: Thissectionprovidesanoverviewofpreviousresearchandtheoriesrelatedtoactiveearthpressurebehindaretainingwall.Varioustheories,includingCoulomb'sactiveearthpressuretheory,Rankine'sactiveearthpressuretheory,andTerzaghi'sbearingcapacitytheory,havebeenextensivelystudiedandappliedinthedesignofretainingstructures.Additionally,theinfluenceofdifferentfactorssuchassoilproperties,wallgeometry,andwall-soilinteractionontheactiveearthpressurehasbeeninvestigated. 3.Methodology: Themethodologyforanalyzingtheultimateactiveearthpressureinthelimited-width,cohesive-freefillbehindaretainingwallinvolvesthefollowingsteps: a)Determinationofsoilproperties:Thebasicpropertiesofthecohesive-freefill,suchastheangleofinternalfrictionandunitweight,areobtainedthroughlaboratorytesting. b)Establishmentofthefailuremechanism:Theequilibriume