定语从句总结课件公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

Unit4Earthquake
GrammarRevisionAllthestudentsarenothere.Everythingisnotgood.Bothofthemarenotstudents.定语从句带定语从句谚语：
1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
自助者天助之。
2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
谁笑到最后，谁笑最好。
3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
不到长城非好汉。定语从句复习1.定义：关系代词使用办法1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.
7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.
注意一、that和which使用办法区别(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(6)先行词是who或which引导主句。Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。
Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.
Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.二、只用who情况先行词是one,ones,anyone,everyone,those，he等时用who.3.表所有关系及整体中一部分或所有时，用介
词of,有时可用whose转换。

1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________is
round.One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。找正确关系词办法：瞻前顾后
瞻前：先看先行词是人还是物。
顾后：看关系词在后面定语从句中所做成份。1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason___________________hegave.
1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.介词选取原则
依据定语从句中谓语动词习惯搭
配来决定。如：
①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6
yuan.
②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6
yuan.2)依据先行词搭配习惯来决定。如：
①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.

②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.
3)依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系。
Isthatthenewspaper_________you
oftenwritearticles?
介词+关系代词情况1介词+关系代词情况2介词+关系代词情况3介词+关系代词情况41.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?
2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?
3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?
4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?
5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.
6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.
7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_